Tunja
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Santiago de Tunja Tunja |
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Central Plaza of Tunja | |||
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Coordinates: | |||
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Country | Colombia | ||
Department | Boyacá | ||
Province | Centro | ||
Founded | August 6, 1539 | ||
Established | March 29, 1541 | ||
Government | |||
- Type | Municipality | ||
- Mayor | Benigno Hernán Díaz Cárdenas | ||
Elevation | 2,810 m (9,219.2 ft) | ||
Population (2005) | |||
- City | 152,419 | ||
Website: http://tunja.gov.co/index.html |
Tunja (pronounced toon´hä) is a city in Colombia, capital of the Boyacá department.
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[edit] Demographics and Geography
Tunja has a population of approximately 160,000 inhabitants and is located in north central Colombia. It has an elevation of 2.820 meters above sea level.
[edit] History
This Colombian historical city was founded on August 6, 1539 by the Spaniard captain Gonzalo Suarez Rendon in the domain of "El Zaque", one of the chiefs of the Muiscas tribe. Tunja now is considered a university city because one out of every five inhabitants is a student.
[edit] Festivals
Tunja also has the Cold Festival, The International Festival of Culture and Expressions, and one of the most famous celebrations named Aguinaldo Boyacense. The city is historically rich because of all its Catholic churches and old buildings. The famous town name historically known as "The Loyal and Noble city of Santiago of Tunja" is the place where you can find one of the best places to enjoy cultural events. For instance the International Festival of Culture is one of the biggest festivals in Colombia. In this festival you can enjoy the theater, story tellers, dancing groups, and many other cultural expressions. Tunja also celebrates the Cold Festival during the month of October. In this festival there is a beauty contest, and a fashion competition around of the typical Ruana. In December, has the "Aguinaldo Boyacense" that brings the opportunity to enjoy a full week of all the festivities with musical events, cultural and sport presentations.
[edit] External links
- [1] City of Tunja Municipal Government
- [2] Tunja's Universities and Colleges