Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories

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Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territories

Tuktoyatuk, NWT

City nickname: "Tuk"

Government

Territory

Northwest Territories

Land Claim Area

Inuvialuit

Electoral District

Nunakput

Member of Parliament

Dennis Bevington

Senator

Nick G. Sibbeston

Mayor

Jackie Jacobson

Physical characteristics

Land Area

11.07 km²

Population
Total (2001)
Density

930
84.0/km²

Latitude

69° 26' 20" N

Longitude

133° 01' 45" W

Time zone
Summer (DST)

MST (UTC-7)
MDT (UTC-6)

Tuktoyaktuk, or Tuktuujaqrtuuq (Inuvialuktun: it looks like a caribou), is a Inuvialuit hamlet located in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Commonly referred to as Tuk, the settlement lies north of the Arctic Circle on the shore of the Arctic Ocean. Formerly known as Port Brabant, the community was renamed in 1950 as part of a trend of changing community names to those used by Native people.

1 History
2 Geography and Demographics
3 References
4 See also
5 External links

[edit] History

Tuktoyaktuk is the anglicized form of the native Invialuit place-name meaning "resembling a caribou." According to legend, a woman looked on as caribou waded into the water and became petrified. Today, reefs resembling these pertified caribou are said to be visible at low tide.

No formal archaeological sites exist today, but the settlement has been used by the native Inuvialuit for centuries as a place to harvest caribou and beluga whales. In addition, Tuk's natural harbor was used as a means to transport supplies to other Inuvialuit settlements.

Between 1890 and 1910, a sizeable number of Tuktoyaktuk's native families were wiped out in flu epidemics brought in by American whalers. In subsequent years, the Alaskan Dene as well as residents of Herschel Island settled here. A Hudson's Bay Company trading post was established here in 1937.

The community eventually became a base for oil and gas exploration in the Beaufort Sea. Large industrial buildings remain from a busy period of exploration. This brought many more outsiders into the region over the next few decades. In addition, radar domes were installed as part Distant Early Warning Line to watch for Soviet missiles during the Cold War. The settlement's location played an important role in resupplying the line.

On September 3, 1995, Molson Brewing Company arranged for several popular rock bands to give a concert in Tuktoyaktuk as a publicity stunt. During the months leading up to concert, radio stations across North America ran contests in which they gave away free tickets. Dubbed The Molson Ice Beach Party and Polar Beach Party, it featured Hole, Metallica, Moist and Veruca Salt. Canadian film-maker Albert Nerenberg made a documentary about this concert entitled Invasion of the Beer People.

[edit] Geography and Demographics

Tuktoyaktuk is located at 69° 26' 20" North and 133° 01' 45" West. It is set on Kugmallit Bay, near the Mackenzie River Delta, and is located on the arctic tree line.

As of the 2001 census, the Hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk has a population of 930. There are 343 private dwellings, and a population density per square kilometer of 84. The average annual salary of a full-time worker is $45,598 Canadian. Tuktoyaktuk has a large Protestant following, with a sizeable Catholic population as well. Local languages are Inuvialuktun and English.

Many locals still hunt, fish, and trap. Locals rely on caribou in the fall, ducks and geese in the spring and fall, and fishing year-round. Other activities include trapping, collecting driftwood, reindeer herding, and berrypicking. Most wages today, however, come from tourism and transportation. Northern Transportation Company Limited (NTCL) is a major employer in this region. In addition, the oil industry continues to employ explorers.

Tuktoyaktuk is the gateway for exploring Pingo National Landmark, an area protecting eight pingos in a region which contains approximately 1,350 of these arctic ice dome hills. The Landmark comprises an area roughly six miles square, just a few miles west of the community, and includes Canada's highest (and the world's second-highest) pingo, at 160 feet. It is managed by Parks Canada within the national park system, and, although a nationwide Landmarks program was envisioned, Pingo remains the country's only National Landmark.