Tuberculate Pelagic Octopus

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Tuberculate Pelagic Octopus
Male with attached hectocotylus that has broken free from its sac.
Male with attached hectocotylus that has broken free from its sac.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Octopoda
Superfamily: Argonautoida
Family: Ocythoidae
Gray, 1849
Genus: Ocythoe
Rafinesque, 1814
Species: O. tuberculata
Binomial name
Ocythoe tuberculata
Rafinesque, 1814

The Tuberculate Pelagic Octopus (Ocythoe tuberculata), also known as the Football Octopus, is a pelagic species that is relatively unresearched in terms of behaviour and life-cycle.

The females are around a metre long when full-grown. The males are considerably smaller at around 10 cm.

As a species, they are unique among cephalopods in possessing a true gas bladder. They are also the only known ovoviviparous cephalopod.

Young females and mature males have been observed residing inside salps, although little is known about this relationship.

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