Tubatulabal
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The Tubatulabal are Native Americans whose ancestral home was in the Kern River basin, in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains of California.
The Tubatulabal spoke an isolated Uto-Aztecan language. However, in most respects their traditional culture was more similar to that of central California groups, such as the Yokuts, than to that of the Tübatulabal's Great Basin kinsmen.
Acorns, piñon nuts, and game animals were key elements in Tubatulabal subsistence.
[edit] Population
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in California have varied substantially. (See Population of Native California.) Alfred L. Kroeber (1925:883) put the 1770 population of the Tubatulabal as 1,000. Erminie W. Voegelin (1938:39) considered Kroeber's estimate too high, estimating the Tubatulabal population at the time of initial Euro-American settlement, ca. 1850, as 200-300.
Kroeber reported the population of the Tubatulabal in 1910 as 150. Yamamoto estimated the population at 900 in 2000.[1]
[edit] References
- Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C.
- Smith, Charles R. 1978. "Tubatulabal". In California, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 437-445. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
- Voegelin, Erminie W. 1938. "Tübatulabal Ethnography". Archaeological Records 2:1-90. University of California Press, Berkeley.
