Talk:Tuath

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[edit] Slight Change

I feel it is somewhat inappropriate to describe Brehon Law as Celtic law, and think calling it Irish law is more accurate. It does not appear to be proveable as Celtic per se, and contains many elements inspired by canon law, which is essentially Roman in origin, so calling it Irish Law is factually correct, and not burdened by the heavy label of 'Celtic', with all its associated implications. Some elements may be Pre-Christian in origin. Some, especially those regarding kingship, might even be Pre Iron Age, but since none of this is proveable, it is best left to the realm of speculation, and the language used should reflect the limits of our knowledge. -Aguyanon

Can anyone explain what connection there is, if any, between this and Gaelic tuath meaning "north"? --Doric Loon 13:24, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

• As with any language, sometimes you will have words that mean different things. For example, a word of particular amusement for me, is the word druid in Gaeilge, which means both the act of shutting and a small bird (Starling to be specific). It could be that the use of tuath to mean north may be tied to one of it's subcontextual meanings ("land"), but I leave that for an etymologist to explain.

--Breandán 18:36, 25 January 2006 (UTC)

They're unrelated. Gaelic tuath is from Old Irish túaid, not from Old Irish túath. —Angr 07:28, 8 November 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Corrected Spellings

Corrected another spelling error.

I must also point out here that the modern name Ó Néill does not derive from Uí Néill. That comment should be deleted from the article.

Cairney (C. Thomas Cairney, _Clans and Families of Ireland and Scotland_) writes:

"The great O’Neills (O Neill) themselves descend from Niall Glundubh, High-King of Ireland, who fell fighting against the Vikings near Dublin in 919. His grandson Domhnall, who flourished about 943, was the first to bear the dynastic name of O’Neill. They were the chief family of the Cineal Eoghain from 1241, and as overlords of Tir Eoghain (which included the modern counties of Tyrone, Derry and those northeastern parts of Donegal), and kings of Ulster they make a very distinguished group in history from the eleventh to the seventeenth century. Such O’Neill magnates as Conn, Shane the Proud, Sir Phelim and Owen Roe are all outstanding figures. A powerful branch of the family settled in Antrim and Down in the fourteenth century, where they were known as Clann Aodha Bhuidhe, or the O’Neills of Claneboy. Other branches of the O’Neills include the O’Branigans (O Branagain) of Derry, who provided eranachs (hereditary abbots) to the churches of Derry in County Derry and Derryvullan in County Fermanagh; the O’Rahillys (O Raithile) of Kerry, a literary family that settled early in County Kerry near Killarney, and the MacMartins (Mac Mairtin) of County Tyrone."

MacKillop (James MacKillop, _Dictionary of Celtic Mythology_) says:

"Despite the common misconception, the name O'Neill is not an anglicization of Uí Néill. Instead, many a family derives from the Uí Néill, including O'Doherty, O'Donnell, O'Hagan, and others. The O'Neill family, a subdivision of Cenél Eógain in Tír Eógain, taikes its name from Niall Glúndub (d. 919)."

Croman mac Nessa 11:24, 22 February 2006 (UTC)

[edit] Sources

I have edited and sourced the opening section. Can someone provide sound sources for the "Social Organization" section? Martin MacGrath 21:16, 18 March 2006 (UTC)