Tsuki no Misaki

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tsuki no Misaki (月の岬, lit. "promontory of the moon") is a plateau extending through the Mita and Takanawa districts of Minato, Tokyo, Japan. The Buddhist temple of Saikai-ji, Shinto shrine of Mita Hachiman Jinja and Kamezuka Park extend from the slope on the seaward side, while the Mita Elementary School stands on the inland side.

Contents 1 The history of the name 2 LOCATION 2.1 Slopes of Tsuki no Misaki 3 Shinto shrines and Temples 3.1 On the hill 3.2 Bottom the hill 4 Parks 4.1 On the hill 5 Parks which exists bottom of the hill 6 schools which exist on the hill 7 Schools at the foot of a hill 8 Hotel which exist on the hill 9 See also 10 External links

[edit] The history of the name

Tokyo Bay could be seen from this overlook a long time ago, and so Tsuki no Misaki was famous as a location to see the moon over the bay. In the Edo period, Tokugawa Ieyasu named this place Tsuki no Misaki. However, temples and daimyos' mansions occupied the area in the Edo period, and common people were not able to enter.

[edit] LOCATION

In this article, the limitation exists in the space which can be entered.Therefore, when the reader wants to confirm the explanation of each article, click a link and confirm information on the end of the link.

[edit] Slopes of Tsuki no Misaki

Many slopes exist on the slope. Ancient Tokaido 「東海道」 is equivalent to the Hijiri zaka 「聖坂」. As for the slope, the name changes from the top of Isarago zaka 「伊皿子坂」to the Nihon enoki dori 「二本榎通り」. A wide range of thin slopes hang over the slope as the branch road of the road. The historic episode exists on each slope. Now, the wooden ranging pole which it is written down is built at the side at the road.

Gyoranzaka (魚藍坂) is a hill road in Mita 4-chome. It reaches the promontory from Gyoranzaka Crossing which results from the summit in Isaragozaka.

Katsurazaka (桂坂) is a hill road which lies between Takanawa 2-chome and 3-chome. A long time ago, ivy and vines covered the surface of this hill, though an alternate etymology says that a Buddhist priest who wore a wig (鬘, katsura^?) died along this slope suddenly on a return trip from Shinagawa.

Zakurozaka (石榴坂) is a hill road which crosses between Takanawa 3-chome and 4-chome. The area has many hotels. The street was probably named because there was a pomegranate tree (石榴, zakuro^?) in the middle of a slope a long time ago.

Hebizaka (蛇坂) is a slope which is in district four of Mita. Hebi means snake.

Anzenjizaka (安全寺坂) is a hill road crossing between Mita 3-chome and 4-chome. The temple of Anzenji was built here in the Edo era.

Horazaka is a hill road in Takanawa 3-chome. The name means "cavernous slope," in Japanese. It is alternaively called Horazaka (法螺坂) or "conch shell slope" and Borazaka (鯔坂坂) or "herring slope."

Hiyoshizaka (日吉坂) is a hill road which forms the border of Shirokane 2-chome and 4-chome. It goes from Meguro-dori in the southwest to Sakurada-dori in the northeast, and goes past the Kuwaharazaka (桑原坂) to the south. The name originates from the Noh actor Hiyoshi Kahei who lived nearby.

聖坂 Hijiri zaka	「潮見坂」 Shiomi zaka	「魚籃坂」 Gyoran zaka	「伊皿子坂」 Isarago zaka
「幽霊坂」 Yūreizaka	「葭見坂」 Yoshimi zaka	「天神坂」 Tenjin zaka	Monument of Takayama dental school
Bottom of Anzenji zaka	top of Hora zaka	Katsura zaka	Bottom of Hiyosi zaka

[edit] Shinto shrines and Temples

In the early stages of the Edo period, the Shogun decided to extend Edo-Castle (江戸城) and ordered temples around there to move into here. From such a reason , there were many temples on the hill.Specially in Mita (三田) named Tera machi (寺町), there were many temples. As for shrines, there are its ancestor can go back to the Asuka (飛鳥時代) or Heian (平安時代) period.
Tokyo is the city which the aspect changes to rapidly, but the scenery of here didn't change.

[edit] On the hill

「丸山神社」 Maruyama Jinjya	「済海寺」 Saikai ji	「魚籃寺」 Gyoran ji	「大信寺」 Daishin ji
高野山別院 Kohyasan Tokyo Betsuin

[edit] Bottom the hill

「三田八幡神社」 Mita Hachiman Jinja

「高輪神社」 Takanawa jinjya

「東禅寺」 Tōzen ji

[edit] Parks

[edit] On the hill

In the Edo period, the daimyo’s (大名) mansion ( most are non-Tokugawa daimyo (外様大名)) ranged on the whole hill. The mansion was sold as the mansion of the high-ranking official in the government (顕官), Kazoku (=華族nobleman), in Meiji era. At present, the vacant lot is opened to the citizen as the park. By such historic process, the Parks locate in wide area and have a fine scene.

• Mitadai Kouen　「三田台公園」

「亀塚公園」 Kamezuka Kohen

[edit] Parks which exists bottom of the hill

• Toyouka cho Jidou Yuuen「豊岡町児童遊園」,formaly name is Toyooka Kouen「豊岡公園」
  • children's park which exists in Mita 5-11-6 Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its former name is Toyooka kōen 「豊岡公園」.
  • Area:191㎡
  • Nearby station: Shirogane Takanawa 「白金高輪」 Subway station
  • Although a swing, sandbox, launching platform, box type swing, and drinking fountain place existed before, but it is removed now except drinking fountain place.

「松坂公園」 Matsuzakacho jido kōen

[edit] schools which exist on the hill

• Mina Chuugakkou 「三田中学校」
• Mita Shogakkou 「御田小学校」
• Takamatsu Chuugakkou 「高松中学」
• Furendo Gakuen 「普連土学園」
• Toukaidaigaku tanki daigaku「東海大学短期大学」
• Toukaidaigaku fuzoku Takanawadai koutougakkou「東海大学付属高輪台高等学校」
• Takanawadai koutougakkou「高輪台高等学校」
• Takanawadai chuugakkou「高輪台中学校」

[edit] Schools at the foot of a hill

• • Seitoku tanki daigau「聖徳大学幼児教育専門学校」

「明治学院大学」[1] Meiji Gakuin University

慶應義塾大学 Keio University

[edit] Hotel which exist on the hill

• Prince Hotel　「プリンス・ホテル」

[edit] See also

• Edo Meisho Zukai「江戸名所図解」
• Hasegawa Settan「長谷川雪旦」

[edit] External links

• "Tsuki no Misaki" by UTAGAWA Hiroshige 「歌川広重」

The Shinagawa「品川」 district is viewed from Takanawadai「高輪台」.

The Tamachi「田町」 district is viewed from the Isarago zaka「伊皿子坂」.

a distant view of Tsuki no Misaki from Shibaura 「芝浦」 district.

a distant view of Tsuki no Misaki from Shibaura district.