Tretyakov Gallery

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

State Tretyakov Gallery (2006)

The State Tretyakov Gallery (Russian: Государственная Третьяковская Галерея, Russian: ГТГ) is the foremost depository of Russian fine art in the world.

The gallery's history starts in 1856 when the Moscow merchant Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov (1832-98) acquired works by Russian artists of his day with the aim of creating a collection, which might later grow into a museum of national art. In 1892, Tretyakov presented his already famous collection to the Russian nation.

The façade of the gallery building was designed by the painter Viktor Vasnetsov in a peculiar Russian fairy-tale style. It was built in 1902-04 to the south from the Moscow Kremlin. During the 20th century, the gallery expanded to several neighbouring buildings, including the 17th-century church of St. Nicholas in Tolmachi.

The collection contains more than 130,000 exhibits, ranging from Theotokos of Vladimir and Andrei Rublev's Trinity to the monumental Composition VII by Wassily Kandinsky and the Black Square of Kazimir Malevich. In 1977 the Gallery kept a significant part of the George Costakis collection.

[edit] State Tretyakov Gallery of XX century contemporary art

XX century exhibition building of State Tretyakov Gallery (Krymsky Val, 2004)

A new building, located in the Krymsky Val, is dedicated to promoting contemporary Russian art. On it's open air exhibition some famous sculptures and monuments are presented, including Dzerzhinskiy statue moved from Lubyanka square in the beginning of 1990-th, soviet sculpture "Kui!" (Russian: Куй!, "Forge!") of a nude worker forging a sword [1] and a statue "Young Russia" of a young women with hands upward which can be compared to Russian Statue of Liberty [2].

Located at 55°44′03″N, 37°36′21″E near Crimean bridge.