Tremont House (Chicago)

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See also: Tremont House

Tremont House (1850-1871, pictured right) was a leading hotel in Chicago, United States, that served as the Headquarters for the Illinois Republican Party during the 1860 Republican National Convention held at the nearby Wigwam as they lobbied for Abraham Lincoln's nomination.^[1][2] Both Lincoln and Stephen Douglas started their Senatorial campaigns from the balcony of this hotel.^[3] It was the third hotel bearing this name constructed at the Southeast corner of Lake Street and Dearborn in Chicago.^[3] It was a 260-room hotel by early Chicago architect John M. Van Odsel,^[3] who is known as the architect of the Illinois Executive Mansion. It was a block masonry structure with the finest amenities of the day.^[1] The original Tremont House built in 1833 had been named after the Boston Tremont House.^[1]

George M. Pullman made his reputation as a building raiser before becoming famous for sleeping cars.^[4] In 1858, He lifted the Tremont hotel off its foundations and built new ones underneath. The inventor and industrialist was ridiculed by all of Chicago, but in the end, Pullman achieved the feat, which took hundreds of jack screws and hundreds of men.^{[citation needed]}

The hotel burned to the ground a third time during the Great Chicago Fire. During the interim, John Drake I bought a hotel at Michigan Avenue and Congress that served as the temporary New Tremont House.^[5] Drake bought this temporary Hotel as a successful bet that it would escape the fire the day the Tremont caught fire.^[5]

Some sources ambiguously cite this as the Headquarters of the 1860 National Republican Convention. The Wigwam served as the convention center. This hotel provided the hotel and meeting accommodations for the Illinois Republican Party during the convention.

A Tremont Hotel (1873-1937, pictured left) was built on the site. The rebuilt hotel remained along with The Palmer House, The Grand Pacific Hotel and the Sherman House a leading hotel after the Great Fire.^[1] It was built in the commercial palazzo architecture style of the day and claimed to be fireproof.^[1]

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[edit] Notes

1. ^ ^{a b c d e} Berger, Molly (2005). Hotels. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved on 2007.
2. ^ Karamanski, Theodore J. (2005). Wigwam. The Electronic Encyclopedia of Chicago. Chicago Historical Society. Retrieved on 2007.
3. ^ ^{a b c} Host, William R. and Brooke Ahne Portmann, "Early Chicago Hotels," Arcadia Publishing, 2006, p. 11., ISBN 0-7385-4041-2.
4. ^ Leyendecker, Liston E. (2005). George Pullman and His Town. Encyclopedia of Chicago. Retrieved on February 27, 2007.
5. ^ ^{a b} Host, William R. and Brooke Ahne Portmann, "Early Chicago Hotels," Arcadia Publishing, 2006, p. 29., ISBN 0-7385-4041-2.