Tremataspis

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Tremataspis
Fossil range: Late Silurian
Conservation status
Extinct (fossil)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Osteostraci
Genus: Tremataspis
Tremataspis
Length 4 in (10 cm)
Movement swimming
Age 420 million years ago
Diet carnivore
Environment ocean floor
Distribution Estonia

Tremataspis is an extinct genus of primitive jawless fish from the Silurian period.

An osteostracid, it had an armored shield covering its head. In Tremataspis, the shield was unusually elongated, covering the whole front of the body, and round in diameter. Most osteostracids had flattened shields. It is thought that Tremataspis used its rounder shield to burrow in the ocean floor, searching for food. Because the shield consisted of one solid piece, it probably did not grow during the animal's life. Paleontologists presume Tremataspis larvae lacked the shield, which would appear later in life.


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