Transportation of Lima
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Public transport in Lima is handled by buses, micros, taxicabs, and the so-called mototaxis.
Micros are the most common means of public transportation in Lima and many other cities in Peru. The word micro is used in common-day Peruvian Spanish as an abbreviation for microbus (minibus). While the bigger vehicles are known as micros, the smaller ones are known as either combis or micros. These privately-owned vehicles are not only known for being very cheap and convenient but also for being rather risky.
Micros race from one street corner to another along all the major arterial city roads. Stickers saying, for example, "Todo Arequipa" or "Todo Benavides" can be seen on their windscreens, which indicates that the micro runs the whole length of Avenida Arequipa or Avenida Benavides. These microbuses dash dangerously fast, frequently crashing and speeding off before their passengers have got both feet into the vehicle. No transfer tickets are issued, so double fares are often used by people when a micro passing through downtown does not go to the destination needed, although with the lack of control of routes nowadays there are many routes that go just about everywhere within the city limits. The only places where micros are no longer allowed to circulate is in the crosstown streets within downtown Lima: if you need to go from the West Side to the East Side you must walk or take a taxi (see below), and micros go north-south only through either the West or East sides' main arteries, Tacna Ave. and Abancay Ave. respectively.
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[edit] Pollution
There are approximately 60 000 micros in Lima. Since almost all of these vehicles are poorly maintained, they produce a great amount of pollution. Statistics show that in July 2001, the amount of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was of 236.66 mg/m³, the maximum allowable quantity being 100 mg/m³. The presence of small particles of different materials (dust, lead and other metals), was also high during this month: 294.12 mg/m³, while the allowed limit is 150 mg/m³.
[edit] Vehicles
The most popular vehicle types used by the small micros (combis) are Toyota HiAce and Nissan Urvan microbuses, while the bigger micros are usually Toyota Coaster or Mitsubishi Rosa vehicles.
[edit] Routes
Each transport company has its own routes, which usually pass through many districts. Some of the routes in the Lima and Callao Metropolitan Area are:
- Ate - Callao
- Carabayllo - Miraflores
- Carabayllo - Pachacamac
- Chorrillos - Ventanilla
- La Punta - La Molina
- Pachacamac - San Martín de Porres
- San Bartolo - San Miguel
- San Juan de Miraflores - Carabayllo
- San Juan de Miraflores - Downtown Lima
- San Juan de Miraflores - San Juan de Lurigancho
- Santa Anita - La Molina
- Santiago de Surco - Ancón
- Santiago de Surco - Miraflores
- Santiago de Surco - Downtown Lima
- Santiago de Surco - Rímac
This is not an exhaustive list and only provides a few examples of micro routes.
[edit] Combi culture
Micro and especially combi drivers are known for being irrespectful of traffic rules. They will stop at any part of the streets to pick up passengers and will race other micro drivers to be able to get more passengers. This, combined with the lack of vehicle maintenance, the low prices, salsa music on the radio and the overall relaxed feeling in the micros, has created the so-called "combi culture", which today is a synonym of the quasi-clandestinity in which they operate (route registration by Lima Province City Hall is generally lax, and many routes overlap).
[edit] Taxis
Taxis in the city are very cheap. There are no meters so you must tell the driver where you want to go and agree on a price before you get in. They vary in sizes from small two door compacts (generally Korean Daewoo Ticos) to large vans capable of transporting many pieces of luggage from the airport to your destination. They are virtually everywhere. Where ever you look on a street they are there. Often they are just any random car with a taxi sticker on the windshield. As in other major cities the way to flag them down is to wave your hand up high. Also 1.5 more expensive but more secure and professional are the Taxi Seguro's which you call up. They pick you up in their company cars. There are many different Taxi Seguro companies in Lima. Taxis will take you virtually anywhere in the city. You can tell them to take you to a certain hotel, tourist destination, or mall and they will probably know how to get there. Citizens of Lima commonly joke that they have the smartest taxi drivers in the world. Taxis are the most efficient and fastest way of transportation in Lima after the Tren Urbano.
Mototaxis and pedicabs are used in peripheral districts such as Puente Piedra and Comas where there isn't larger traffic, although with the spread of urbanization and routes they are losing ground to regular micros.
[edit] Tren Urbano
See Lima Metro
