Toyota Celica

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For the high-performance versions of the Celica, see Toyota Celica GT-Four

Toyota Celica

Manufacturer	Toyota
Production	1970-2006
Assembly	Toyota City, Japan
Predecessor	Toyota 2000GT
Successor	Scion tC
Class	Sports car Sport compact Coupé

The Toyota Celica name has been applied to a series of popular sports cars made by the Japanese company Toyota. The name is derived from the Latin word célico (IPA ['θeliko]) meaning "from the heavens" or "celestial".

Through all generations, Celicas have been built around Toyota's high-performance inline-4 engines, although some Celicas are powered by more economical, lower performance 4-cylinders. The most significant change occurred in 1986, when the car's drive layout was changed from rear wheel drive to front wheel drive. During the first three generations, American market Celicas were powered by various versions of Toyota's R series engines. A Four wheel drive turbocharged model (designated All-trac in the US or GT-Four in Japan and Europe) was produced from 1986 to 1999. Variable Valve Timing came in late 1997 Japanese models, and become standard in all models from 2000 on. Through seven generations, the model has gone through many revisions and design forks, including the Toyota Celica Supra (later known as the Toyota Supra). The Celica was available as notchback and liftback coupes, as well as a convertible.

1 First generation (1970-1977)
2 Second generation (1978-1981)
3 Third generation (1982-1985)
4 Fourth generation (1986-1989)
5 Fifth generation (1990-1993)
6 Sixth generation (1994-1999)
7 Seventh generation (2000-2006)
8 Safety
9 Motorsports
10 Miniature
11 Timeline
12 External links

[edit] First generation (1970-1977)

First generation

Production	1970-1977
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door coupe
Layout	FR layout
Platform	A20, A35
Engine	1.9 L I4 1.6 L I4 2.0 L I4 2.2 L I4
Transmission	4 speed manual, 5 speed manual, 3 speed automatic
Related	Toyota Carina
Similar	Chevrolet Camaro Ford Mustang Mazda RX-3

The first generation Celica was released to the market in 1970. Allegedly a "cut-down" version of Toyota's supercar, the 2000GT, the Celica was a relatively affordable sports car.

Displayed at 1970 Tokyo Motor Show in October, and marketed in December of the same year, the Celica was a personal car that emphasized on styling and driving enjoyment. Japanese models were ET, LT, ST, GT, and GTV.

For export markets, the Celica was offered in three different versions, the LT, ST and GT. The lower-end LT was equipped with a carbureted 2T four-cylinder engine displacing 1600 cc, while the ST came with a twin Solex-carburetor 2T-B engine. The 2T-G that powered the high-end GT model was a DOHC twin-Solex carburetor 1600 cc engine. All early Celica "coupes" were pillarless hardtops.

The GT model came with various upgrades like underbody spoilers, tinted windows, different hood flutes, power windows, air conditioning, GT front grill, and shared a few things with the ST - a full-length center console and oil pressure/ammeter gauges, rather than the LT's warning lights.

There was also a GTV version, which had the 2T-G engine, a slightly cut-down interior, and did not come standard with things like power windows, but they were optional. The GTV has firmer suspension.

The first generation Celicas can be further broken down into two distinctive models. The first of these was the original with slant nose (trapezoid-like shape front corner light). This is for Coupe model only, TA22, RA20, and RA21. These models were released from 1970 to 1975 and came equipped with the 2T, 2T-G 1.6 liter, or 18R 2.0 liter motor. The second series with flat nose (square front corner light) and slightly longer wheelbase. This facelift model appeared in Japan in 1974, but for export is 1976 model year.

The first Celica for North America, 1971 ST was powered by 1.9 liter 8R engine. The 1972-1974 models have 2.0 liter 18R engine. For 1975-1977, engine for the North American Celica is 2.2 liter 20R. The Celica GT and LT models were introduced in the U.S. for the 1974 model year. The top-line GT included a 5-speed manual transmission, rocker panel GT stripes, and styled steel wheels with chrome trim rings. The LT was marketed as an economy model. Mid-1974 saw minor changes in the Celica's trim and badges.

The Liftback was introduced for Japanese market in April 1973, but not until 1976 for North America. Models for home market Liftback were 1600ST, 1600GT (TA27), 2000ST, and 2000GT (RA25 and RA28). The American Liftback is GT (RA29) with 2.2 liter 20R engine. All the Liftback models which commonly known as the 'Mustang' shape have flat nose. Although there is no "B" pillar in the Liftback, the rear windows do not roll down (as they do in the hardtop coupe).

Although they looked the same there were a few minor visible differences. The facelifted coupe is coded RA23 with 18R engine, or RA24 with 20R engine. The RA23 and RA28 have a more distinctive 'bump' in the bonnet which the TA22, RA20 Coupe and TA27, RA25 liftback Celica lack. The TA22 Celica also had removable vents mounted in the bonnet, which the RA23 and RA28 lacked. The RA series also had an elongated nose to accommodate the larger engine. The door vents, fuel filler cap and interior were also different between the TA and RA series.

For 1976-1977 the Liftback was released with 18R-GU Twincam engine with a Yamaha head and running gear. This engine produced significantly more power then the 18R-G peak power was about 100 kW @ 7400rpm at the rear wheels.

In Australia, the Celica was first released in the 1.6 L 2T motor. The later 1975-1977 Celica was released with the 2.0 L 18R motor.

The very first entry for Celica in the World Rally Championship was in 1972 RAC Rally when Ove Andersson drove TA22 1600GTV into the ninth place.

Often called a "Japanese Mustang" because of the styling similarities to the Ford Mustang pony car including the triple bar tail lights that are a signature Mustang styling cue. Or its called a Lamborghini Gallardo.

[edit] Second generation (1978-1981)

Second generation

Production	1978-1981
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door coupe
Layout	FR layout
Platform	A40
Engine	2.2 L I4 1.6 L I4 1.8 L I4 2.0 L I4
Related	Toyota Celica Camry Toyota Supra
Similar	Dodge Challenger Ford Mustang Mazda RX-7

The second generation Celica was released in 1978 (production began in late 1977), and was again available in both Coupe and Liftback forms. The Coupe was no longer a true hardtop; both Coupe and Liftback had frameless door glass but featured a thick "B" pillar. From 1979 to 1981 the Griffith company in the USA offered a Targa style convertible conversion to the Coupe. They were called the SunChaser and had a removable Targa top and a folding rear roof, much like the '67 Porsche 911 soft-window Targa. These were Toyota approved and sold through Toyota dealers. Over 2000 were produced.

The second generation Celica can also be broken down into two series of release (known as Series A and Series B). These two Celica’s were only distinguishable by appearance - both having the same engine capacity. Series A Celica's (1977-1979) were released with round headlights and chrome bumpers for lower grades. The higher grades such as GT and all US models have black rubber bumpers. The Series B Celica (1980-1981) was released with square headlights and black rubber bumpers and various other 'minor' differences.

Power for North American models was provided by a 2.2 L 20R engine for both ST and GT models. Japan and other markets had 1.6, 1.8, and 2.0 liter powerplants. This new generation offered more safety, power and fuel economy than previous models, and was awarded Motor Trend's "Import Car of the Year" for 1978. Japanese models were ET, LT, ST, SE, XT, GT, and GTV. The GT and GTV have an 18R-G Twincam engine. In late 1978, the GTV was replaced by GT Rally.

Series B Toyota Celica 1980-1981

In 1980, a four-door version was announced, known as the Toyota Celica Camry. This model was a Toyota Carina with a Celica front end. The Camry was spun off as its own model two years later.

The limited edition "US Grand Prix" GT Liftback was offered in 1980. For 1981, the North American models were given a bigger engine 2.4 liter 22R. To celebrate the Celica 10th Anniversary, the GTA Coupe was released. This was basically a GT Coupe with 3 speed automatic transmission, special colour, upgraded sound system and alloys.

There were about 70 different models of 2nd generation Celica ever sold in Japan, although at one time there were 49.

[edit] Third generation (1982-1985)

Third generation

Production	1982-1985
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door coupe 2-door convertible
Layout	FR layout
Platform	A60
Engine	2.4 L I4 2.0 L I4 1.6 L I4 1.8 L I4
Related	Toyota Supra
Similar	Chevrolet Camaro Ford Mustang Mazda RX-7

1982 saw the introduction of the third generation Celica. The car was available in coupe and liftback forms, with many buyers biased toward the liftback. Styling was changed considerably from previous models and power was provided by a 2.4 L 22-R or 22R-E engine in all North American models, while carbureted 2.0 L I4 engine (namely a 2S-G) was also used. Other engines for Japanese models were 1.6 liter 2T, 1.8 liter 3T and 1S, and 2.0 liter 18R-G. Trim levels are SV, ST, ST-EFI, SX, GT, and GT Rally.

In September 1982, the first Celica turbo was launched in Japan. The GT-T had a 1.8 liter 3T-GTE engine. To meet the FISA regulation for Group B Rally Car to compete in the World Rally Championship (WRC), 200 units Celica GT-TS were built. These were the basic car for Group B Celica Twincam Turbo (TA64) which built and rallied by Toyota Team Europe (TTE).

In 1983, Toyota added the GT-S model to the Celica line to re-inject the sports image that Celica had lost as it grew larger and heavier with each subsequent model. The GT-S included larger wheels and tires, fender flares, independent rear suspension, a sports interior including special seats, and a leather-wrapped steering wheel and shifter knob. There were also optional rear louvers for the coupe and liftback. The upgraded GT-S wheels are coveted as replacements by many people who own first generation Celicas as they remained four-lug and looked sportier than first generation rims while still providing the "classic Celica" look and feel.

Minor changes were given in late 1983 for the 1984 model year and distinguished by the redesigned front end, with fully-closed retractable headlights. Side vents, Hood, grille, tail lights, and bumpers were also new. The GT-R and GT-TR (turbo) were added to the Japanese lineup.

Fuel injection became standard on all North American Celicas, therefore the 22R engine became 22R-E.

The GT-S Convertible, built by American Specialty Cars (ASC) in California, was released in 1984.

In Australia, Toyota decided to use the 21R-C in the Celica instead of the American 22R-E and Japanese 3T, as a result the car only turned out a mere 67 kW.

In Europe, the Celica was offered as 1600ST with 2T engine, 2000XT (21R), and 2000GT (18R-G).

In Japan, the Celica was offered many engines from the 2T, 3T, and 4A engine family.

[edit] Fourth generation (1986-1989)

Fourth generation

Production	1986-1989
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door coupe 2-door convertible
Layout	FF layout/All wheel drive
Platform	T160
Engine	1.6 L I4 4A-GE 1.8 L I4 4S-Fi 2.0L I4 2S-FE (1986 only) 2.0 L 115 hp I4 3S-FE 2.0 L 135 hp I43S-GE 2.0 L turbo 190 hp I4 3S-GTE
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Wheelbase	99.4 in
Length	173.6 in (coupe & convertible) 171.9 in (liftback)
Width	67.3 in
Height	49.8 in
Fuel capacity	15.9 US gal.
Related	Toyota Corona Coupe
Similar	Dodge Daytona Ford EXP Honda Prelude

Chassis code:
1.6 ST & 1.6 GT: AT160
ST: ST161
2.0 SX, GT & GT-S: ST162
1.8 ST-EFI & 1.8 SX: ST163
All-Trac/GT-Four: ST165

For 1986, the Celica was changed completely. It was an all-new vehicle with front wheel drive, a rounded, flowing body and new 2.0 L four-cylinder engines. In North America, the Celica was now available in ST, GT and GT-S trim as either coupe or liftback models, with the GT being offered as a soft-top convertible as well. ST and GT came with a SOHC 8 valve, 2.0 L, 97 hp 2S-E engine from the Camry, but quickly changed to an all new DOHC 116 hp engine (3S-FE) for the 1987 model year, also shared with the Camry. The GT-S was given a 135 hp version of the DOHC 2.0 L engine (3S-GE) featuring T-VIS.

For the Japanese market Toyota introduced the "ultimate Celica", the GT-Four (ST165) in October 1986. With full-time all wheel drive and a turbocharged version of the GT-S 2.0 L engine producing 190 hp (3S-GTE), it immediately took its place as the flagship of the Celica range, and became the official Toyota rally car for all years of production. The GT-Four began exporting for 1988 model year, and marketed in North America as All-trac Turbo. The All-trac system, with its electronically controlled central locking differential, also was offered for a limited time on the Camry, Previa, and Tercel in North America.

In 1988, the ST163 with 4S-Fi engine was added into the Japanese line up in ST and SX trim levels. The 3S-FE powered 2.0 Z-R was positioned between SX and GT-R. However, in Australia the 2.0 SX with 3S-GE engine was the top of the line.

The ST165 GT-Four made its World Rally debut in the 1988 Tour de Corse and finished 6th. The first victory came in 1988 Cyprus (non-WRC), and the first WRC victory in 1989 Rally Australia.

In some European countries these models were available instead;

Celica	Engine	hp	@rpm	Nm	@rpm	Weight(kg)	0-100(km/h)	TopSpeed(km/h)
1.6 ST	1587 cc 8V Carb	86	5600	136	3600	1005	12.4 s	175
1.6 GT	1587 cc 16V 4A-GE	124	6600	142	5000	1560	8.9 s	205
2.0 GT	1998 cc 16V 3S-FE	124	6600	142	5000	1460	8.9 s	205
2.0 GT-S	1998 cc 16V 3S-GE	150	6400	180	4800	1130	8.6 s	210
2.0 GT-Four	1998 cc Turbo 16V 3S-GTE	182	6000	249	3200	1465	7.9 s	220

[edit] Fifth generation (1990-1993)

Fifth generation

Production	1990-1993
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door notchback (coupé) 2-door convertible
Layout	FF layout/All wheel drive
Platform	T180
Engine	1.6 L 4A-FE 2.0 L 3S-FE & 3S-GE 2.0 L turbo 3S-GTE 2.2 L 5S-FE
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Wheelbase	99.4 in
Length	176 in (coupe & convertible) 173.6 in (normal body liftback) 174 in (wide body Liftback GT-S, GT-Four)
Width	67.1 in (normal body), 68.7 in (wide body liftback)
Height	50.6 in (coupe) 50.4 in (liftback) 51.2 in (convertible)
Fuel capacity	15.9 US gal (FF), 18.0 US gal (4WD)
Similar	Honda Prelude Mazda MX-6 Mitsubishi Eclipse

1992 Toyota Celica GT Convertible ST184

The fifth generation Celica was introduced in September 1989 for the 1990 model year. The Celica received revised styling, upgraded wheels and tires, and a more powerful GT-Four (US: All-Trac). Japanese domestic market (JDM) models were now S-R, Z-R, GT-R, Active Sports (with active suspension), and GT-Four. The S-R and Z-R were powered by a 3S-FE engine, while the GT-R and Active Sports came with a 3S-GE. The 3S-GTE in the GT-Four features an air-to-air intercooler and CT26 twin entry turbo to eliminate exhaust gas interference. The JDM GT-Four has 225 PS (165 kW) of power and 304 Nm of torque, a result of more aggressive ignition advance and ceramic turbine. The Full-time 4WD system in the GT-Four has viscous coupling limited slip center differential and Torsen rear differential.

1992 Toyota Celica GT Coupe ST184

The North American Celica had fixed door mirrors and amber front corner lights. All other models had folding mirrors and clear corner lights. The base model ST has 1.6 L 4A-FE, the GT and GT-S were powered by the 2.2 L 5S-FE. The GT-S and all export market GT-Four are wide-body Liftbacks with flared fenders. The JDM GT-Four was also offered as normal body. Trim levels for Europe are 1.6 ST-i, 2.0 GT-i 16, and GT-Four. The 2.0 GT-i 16 Cabriolet was offered only in certain European countries. For 1992, the wide body 2.0 GT-i 16 was offered in the Netherlands and Belgium. This is basically a GT-S with 3S-GE engine. Models for Australia are SX Coupe, SX Liftback, GT-Four, and also 150 units limited edition GT-Four Group A Rallye.

In August 1990, the wide body GT-Four A and Convertible were added into the Japanese lineup. Super Live Sound System with 10 speakers became standard on the GT-Four A and optional in other models except the S-R. The 20th Anniversary GT-R came in December 1990 to celebrate 20 years of Celica production.

The Celica Convertible was built by American Sunroof Corporation (ASC) in California. It was offered as GT in USA with 5S-FE engine, or as Type G in Japan, and 2.0 GT-i 16 Cabriolet in Europe with 3S-GE engine. The JDM Convertible also has 4WS. The European Celica Cabriolet retained the old style front bumper for 1992, and received the facelift in 1993.

There are three different gearboxes for ST185 GT-Four. The E150F with 4.285 final gear ratio was installed in the JDM and All-trac. European and Australian specs come with E151F with 3.933 ratio. The JDM only GT-Four Rally has E152F with close ratio on the 1st through 4th gear and 4.285 final ratio. All the RC/Carlos Sainz/Group A have E151F.

Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were available on the GT-S all four years and was available on the GT from 1992 to 1993. ABS, Leather interior, sunroof, and System 10 Premium Sound System are optional on the GT-S and '90–'92 All-trac, and standard on '93 All-trac. With its sport-style interior, power-operated driver's seat, auto tilt-away steering wheel, and cruise control as standard equipment, the All-Trac (known as the GT-Four outside of the US) was the most expensive Celica yet. With a 2.0 L turbocharged 3S-GTE producing 149 kW (200 bhp), it was also one of the most powerful Celicas made thus far.

The special rally edition of 5000 units was known as the GT-Four RC in Japan, Carlos Sainz (CS) in Europe (in honour of their famous WRC driver), or Group A Rallye in Australia. Special features include:

a different intercooler (WTA as opposed to ATA) which Toyota Team Europe wanted so they could more easily tune their WRC car;
different hood, the emphasis of which is to get rid of heat as fast as possible (instead of scooping in air, as is the case with the standard ST185 hood);
different bumper that is much lighter than the standard one.

Out of 5,000 units, 1,800 were for Japanese market, 3,000 were allocated to Europe, 150 in Australia, 25 in Singapore, and very few made a trip to New Zealand and general markets.

5th Generation Models
Chassis Code	Model(s)	2/4WS, FWD/4WD	Engine	Power	Torque	Markets	JDM price (¥1000)
AT180	ST	2WS, FWD	4A-FE	77 kW @ 6000 rpm	138 Nm @ 3200 rpm	EU, NA, General	-
ST182	2.0 GT-i 16	2WS, FWD	3S-GE	118 kW @ 6600 rpm	186 Nm @ 4800 rpm	EU	-
ST183	Active Sports	4WS, FWD	3S-GE	118 kW @ 6600 rpm	186 Nm @ 4800 rpm	JP	3200
ST182	GT-R	2WS, FWD	3S-GE	118 kW @ 6600 rpm	186 Nm @ 4800 rpm	JP	1880
ST183	GT-R	4WS, FWD	3S-GE	118 kW @ 6600 rpm	186 Nm @ 4800 rpm	JP	1970
ST182	Z-R	2WS, FWD	3S-FE	93 kW	-	JP	1608
ST183	Z-R	4WS, FWD	3S-FE	93 kW	-	JP	1698
ST182	S-R	2WS, FWD	3S-FE	93 kW	-	JP	1464
ST183	S-R	4WS, FWD	3S-FE	93 kW	-	JP	1554
ST184	GT, GT-S, SX	2WS, FWD	5S-FE	97 kW @ 5400 rpm	186 Nm @ 4400 rpm	NA, AU	-
ST185	All-Trac, GT-Four	2WS, 4WD	3S-GTE	149 kW @ 6000 rpm	270 Nm @ 3200 rpm	All	2685 3395 (GT-Four A Luxury)

In August 1991 for 1992 model year Toyota facelifted the Celica. Changes included:

Stiffer anti roll bar was added and suspension spring rates were increased;
New three-way catalytic converter;
Improved gear linkage and a shorter gearshift;
New 5S-FE, producing 100 kW and 196 Nm of torque;
Front discs were now 277mm and ventilated;
The front-drive models (except for the North American GT-S, which used the same front bumper as the 4WD models) received a new style bumper;
North American GT models received standard foglights;
15 in wheels on the Z-R, GT, and SX models fitted with Dunlop 205/55VR tires;
Toyota (T) emblems on the hood and trunk;
Taillights redesign (with smoke red frame);
New round fog lights for JDM GT-Four A;
Discontinued models: 4WS S-R, Active Sports, and normal body GT-Four.

Optional for the JDM cars are Cruise Control Package, SD Package and Luxury Package.

[edit] Sixth generation (1994-1999)

Sixth generation

Production	1994-1999
Body style	3-door liftback 2-door notchback (coupé) 2-door convertible
Layout	FF layout, all wheel drive
Platform	T200
Engine	1.8 L 7A-FE, 2.0 L 3S-FE & 3S-GE, 2.0 L turbo 3S-GTE, 2.2 L 5S-FE
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed manual
Wheelbase	99.9 in
Length	174.2 in (liftback) 177 in (convertible)
Width	68.9 in
Height	51.6 in (liftback) 51 in (convertible)
Fuel capacity	15.9 US gal.
Similar	Acura Integra Eagle Talon Mazda MX-6

For 1994, Toyota completely revamped the Celica line. It was only available in ST and GT trims in the US for the 1994 model year, but the addition of the optional "Sports Package" to the GT produced GT-S-like handling. The ST had a new 1.8 liter 7A-FE engine, while the GT was powered by the carried-over 2.2 liter 5S-FE, which were also be found in the Corolla and Camry, respectively. In Canada, the GT Liftback with "sports package" is badged GT-S. Styling of the new Celicas was acclaimed by most publications as "Supra-esque" with four exposed headlights. Celicas were available in either notchback (coupe) or liftback form, with the GT sports package available only on the liftback. New safety equipment in the form of driver (and then later passenger-side) airbags was standard, and anti-lock brakes were available on all models. Many Celicas also sported CFC-free air conditioning.

Initially the Japanese domestic market (JDM) models were SS-I and SS-II. The ST205 GT-Four was launched in February 1994, and the Convertible in the Autumn of the same year.

Production of the All-Trac, or GT-Four ST205 as it was known outside the US, continued for the Japanese, Australian, European, and British markets. This version was to be the most powerful Celica produced to date, producing between 240-250 hp from an updated 3S-GTE engine. Influenced strongly by Toyota Team Europe, Toyota's factory team in the World Rally Championship, the final version of the GT-Four included improvements such as an all aluminum hood to save weight, four-channel ABS, an improved CT20B turbocharger, and Super Strut Suspension. The 2500 homologation cars built to allow Toyota to enter the GT-Four as a Group A car in the World Rally Championship also sported extras such as all of the plumbing required to activate an anti-lag system, a water spray bar for the front Intercooler and an extender spoiler mounted on risers. The car proved to be quite competitive in the 1995 World Championship. However, the team was banned from competition for a year after the car's single victory due to turbocharger fixing - a device that meant there was no air path restriction on the intake - when the jubilee clip was undone this would flick back in to place so as to go un-noticed by inspectors (or at least that was the plan!) Toyota have always claimed that they knew nothing of the fix - but oponents say it was one very cleverly engineered device! In some respects this car is a true sports car; in order to qualify for rallying it has a lot of special features and a unique strut arrangement (interestingly - so strange they replaced it with normal mcpheresons for rallies).

In Australia, the ST204 (2.2 liter) was offered in SX and ZR trim levels. The ZR has standard fog lights, alloys, and other features. The ST205 is the final GT-Four Celica which was only available in Australia in 1994. There was a limited delivery of only 77 ST205's with each vehicle including an individual numbered plaque in the cabin and Group A Rallye badges on the hatch.

1995 saw the introduction of the third generation convertible. Built off of the GT coupe, the conversion took place in the ASC facility in Rancho Dominguez, California. The vehicle arrived in the US as a partially assembled vehicle. At ASC, the roof was removed and a three-layer insulated and power-operated top was installed, producing a vehicle that was virtually water and windproof.

In August 1995, the SS-III was added into Japanese line up. The 1996 Celica received optional side skirts to improve its aerodynamic efficiency, as well as a redesigned rear spoiler. Also available were optional driving lights in the redesigned grille area (standard on GT models). To celebrate 25 years of Celica, the SS-I and SS-III Special Edition were released in Japan, and the 25th Anniversary ST Limited and GT Convertible marked this occasion in the USA.

For 1997, the only change in the North American Celica was the discontinuation of the GT coupe. Another minor change was given to JDM Celica in December 1997. Projector headlights are optional for all models. The 3S-GE engine on SS-II and SS-III received VVT-i, the SS-III was given a BEAMS Tuned 3S-GE engine. WRC style high rear spoiler returned on the GT-Four and also standard on the SS-III.

In 1998, the ST model was discontinued to simplify the Celica ordering process. All Celicas in North America (coupe, liftback and convertible) were now GT models. The 1998 ST models have 3 spoke sporty steering wheel and the deletion of front strut bar.

Based on the 1.8 ST, Toyota GB released the Celica SR with air conditioning, up-rated sound system including a Sony CD/Radio/Casette player, lowered suspension, bigger (16" Momo sports) alloys, rear spoiler, side skirts and stainless steel mesh grille.

In 1999, the Celica lineup was simplified even further with the elimination of the coupe model. The Celica was now available as a GT Liftback or a GT Convertible. The GT-Four was still offered in Japan. Also in 1999, Toyota released pictures of their next concept car, dubbed the XYR. The XYR displayed an aggressive stance and radical styling not seen since the last Toyota sports car, the Supra.

[edit] Seventh generation (2000-2006)

Seventh generation

Production	2000-2006
Body style	3-door liftback
Layout	FF layout
Platform	T230
Engine	1.8 L 140 hp I4 1.8 L 180 hp I4
Transmission	4-speed automatic 5-speed manual 6-speed manual
Wheelbase	102.4 in
Length	170.5 in
Width	68.3 in
Height	51.4 in
Fuel capacity	14.5 US gal.
Similar	Acura RSX Hyundai Tiburon Mitsubishi Eclipse

In 2000, Toyota began production and sales of the seventh generation Celica. It closely resembled the XYR concept with the exception of the front bumper and rear spoiler. The 2000 Celica was an element of Toyota Project Genesis, an effort to bring younger buyers to the marque in the United States.

Basically the Celica came in two different models. The ZZT230 powered by an economical 1.8 L 4-cylinder 140 hp 1ZZ-FE engine and the ZZT231 powered by a higher-performance 1.8 L 4-cylinder 180 hp 2ZZ-GE version, co-developed with Yamaha. Both of these engines featured Toyota's signature VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing with Intelligence) system, which continuously varies the camshaft timing.

For 2003 model year, the Celica received a face lift, with a revised front bumper, revised tail lights, and the addition of several new colors to the lineup. The GT-S was also now equipped with a drive-by-wire (DBW) throttle body in the manual transmission model. Throttle drive-by-wire, while shortening throttle response, compromises the ability to use an aftermarket ECU, thus limiting tuning potential.

North America

In the USA and Canada the base model with 1ZZ-FE engine is called GT, and the high performance model with 2ZZ-GE engine is GT-S. The GT-S had a more aggressive system called the VVTL-i (Variable Valve Timing with Lift and Intelligence), which is similar to the VVT-i except until 6200 rpm, when valve lift is increased a fraction further to provide an abrupt increase in power, accounting for the 40 hp difference. The GT was available in both a 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic and the GT-S was available with a close-ratio 6-speed manual and a 4-speed manumatic.

Unfortunately, Toyota was too late to the sport compact party. However, the Celica enjoyed the spotlight for about a year or so, being that it was one of the few vehicles offering 100 hp/L for under $27,000 USD. In 2001, Honda released its Integra replacement, the Acura RSX, for the 2002 Type S model year with a 2.0 L 4-cylinder 200 hp engine, which competed directly with the Celica.

In 2002 Toyota also made some changes on the Celica GT-S, with the revs being limited to 7800 rpm, down from 8350 rpm on the original 7th generation. (The RHD Celicas did not incur the reduction in the redline rpm) This difference results in a big hit to performance, as the 2ZZ is primarily a high-revving engine.

In July 2004, Toyota announced the Celica (as well as the MR2) would be discontinued in the United States at the end of the 2005 model year because of increasing competition and lack of sales. [1] Celica sales hit 52,406 units in 2000, but dropped sharply to 14,856 in 2003. Just 8,710 Celicas were sold in 2004, and only 3,113 were sold in 2005. Many attribute the 2004 loss in sales to the introduction of the cheaper Scion tC.

Japan

facelifted Celica

Japanese models continued to carry SS-I and SS-II trim levels. The SS-I is powered by 1ZZ-FE engine, SS-II comes with 2ZZ-GE engine. The SS-II also can be ordered with Super Strut Package with super strut suspension, rear strut bar, 16-inch alloys, metal pedals, and coloured rocker panels. The SS-II has climate control AC with digital display. Optional is the choice of Elegant Sports Version with front lip spoiler and headlight cover, or Mechanical Sports Version with full body kits. The JDM Celica got minor change in August 2002.

7th Generation Models as of 2002,
Chassis Code	Model(s)	Drivetrain	Engine	Power	Torque	Markets	price (¥1000)
ZZT230	SS-I	FWD MT	1ZZ-FE	145 PS @ 6400 rpm	170.64 Nm @ 4200 rpm	JPN	1730 ($14400)
ZZT231	SS-II	FWD MT	2ZZ-GE	190 PS @ 7600 rpm	180.44 Nm @ 6800 rpm	JPN	2020 ($16800)
ZZT231	SS-II super strut package	FWD MT	2ZZ-GE	190 PS @ 7600 rpm	180.44 Nm @ 6800 rpm	JPN	2250 ($18700)

Europe

All the European models have the 6-speed manual transmission, and was just marketed as 1.8 VVT-i and 1.8 VVTL-i 190 or T-Sport, which are the GT and GT-S, respectively.

In 2005, Toyota GB released the Celica GT. This is not the same as GT in North America. The British GT is actually the T-Sport with additional body kits and bigger alloys.

7th Generation Models as of 2006, pricing for UK market
Chassis Code	Model(s)	Drivetrain	Engine	Power	Torque	Markets	price
ZZT230	1.8 VVTi	FWD MT	1ZZ-FE	142 PS @ 6400 rpm	173 Nm @ 4200 rpm	UK, EUR	£16,670 ($32,824)
ZZT231	1.8 VVTLi T Sport	FWD MT	2ZZ-GE	191 PS @ 7600 rpm	180.44 Nm @ 6800 rpm	UK, EUR	£21,195 ($41,711)
ZZT231	1.8 VVTLi GT	FWD MT	2ZZ-GE	191 PS @ 7600 rpm	180.44 Nm @ 6800 rpm	UK	£22,640 ($44,560)

Asia Pacific

In Australia, the Celica was only offered with 2ZZ-GE engine in two trim levels, SX and ZR. The ZR has standard fog lights, 16-inch wheels, and aluminium pedals. Sportivo body kits which is the same as Mechanical Sports Version in Japan, or Action Package in the USA are available. The Australian spec is also sold in New Zealand. Although not officially imported by Toyota, there are many JDM models sold in Singapore and Indonesia. In Thailand and Hong Kong, the Celica is offered in one trim level similar to Australian ZR with 2ZZ-GE engine.

Exporting of the Celica ceased in July 2005. However until mid-May, customers could still order one, although it was advised they took action before that time ended. Overseas the Celica received a small restyling, with new bumpers and headlamps, continuing its sales.

The last Celica was rolled off production line on April 21, 2006.

[edit] Safety

In Australia, 1981–1999 Toyota Celicas were all assessed in the Used Car Safety Ratings 2006 as providing "average" protection for their occupants in the event of a crash. [2]

Driver's side SRS airbag is standard in all USA models from 1990. Dual SRS Airbags are standard from 1994. Seat-mounted side airbags are optional from 2000.

[edit] Motorsports

Juha Kankkunen in action in the ST185

In motorsports, the Celica is known for its rally racing prowess. The first World Rally Championship (WRC) victory came in 1982 Rally of New Zealand with 2000GT (RA63). From 1983 to 1986, the Group B Celica Twincam Turbo (TA64) won all six WRC events in Africa they entered. Celica GT-Four competed in Group A Rally racing from the 1988 to 1997. Celica GT-Four have won two manufacturer's titles, and four driver's titles. Carlos Sainz was the most successful driver, winning WRC titles with the ST165 in 1990 and the ST185 in 1992. The ST185 also won 1993 and 1994 titles with Juha Kankkunen and Didier Auriol respectively. The ST185's fourth consecutive Safari Rally victory came in 1995, which was also Toyota's 8th victories in this event. Soon after introducing the ST205 in 1995, Toyota Team Europe was banned for 12 months from the WRC because of cheating. Some time after TTE switched to the shorter Toyota Corolla.

Special editions of the GT-Four models were produced for the public in extremely limited numbers (5000) due to homologation demands. They are considered a collector's item by some enthusiasts. The ST185's homogolation version is called the Carlos Sainz (CS, after the driver), or RC in Japan.

In circuit racing, The Celica was raced by Dan Gurney's All American Racers team with factory backing in the IMSA GTU and GTO classes from 1983 to 1988. The team captured many class wins and the GTO Championship in 1987. Slightly modified versions of stock Celicas were also used as the spec car in the Toyota Pro/Celebrity Race, always held during the weekend of the Long Beach Grand Prix or (from 1976-1983) the United States Grand Prix West until 2005. In 2006 the Scion tC replaced the Celica as the spec car for this race.

Bandoh Racing's Weds Sports Celica in action

Team Racing Project Bandoh created a special rear wheel drive variant of the seventh generation Celica using a 3S-GTE engine[3]. It was entered into GT300 class of the Japanese Grand Touring Championship.

The 1st generation liftback (known as Celica LB Turbo) was used to compete in the DRM between 1977 and 1978, the car was capable of producing 560 BHP. The car was entered by Schnitzer via Toyota Deutschland and was driven by Harald Ertl and Rolf Stommelen for the following season. The car had a limited success scoring only 4th and 8th and was plagued with various problems throughout the two seasons before it was sold to TOM'S in Japan which under company founder, Nobuhide Tachi, it had a successful career. Tachi also had a successful career with the second generation version. Despite its limited success in the series, the DRM liftback was immortalised by Tamiya as a 1/12 radio controlled car and a 1/24 static model.[4]

Stommelen in action at the Nürburgring Nordschleife

Seventh generation Celicas were also successfully campaigned in the NHRA Sport Compact Drag Racing series during the early 2000s. Toyotas run in the NHRA Funny Car class also used Celica bodies, although besides the body, these cars do not share any resemblance to their street counterparts.

The Celica (usually the 1st through 3rd generation Rear-Wheel Drive model powered by the R series engine) is sometimes raced privately in stock car racing, usually in four-cylinder classes at the grassroots level. A less stock version of the Celica with factory backing and development was campaigned successfully by several drivers in the Goody's Dash Series. These Celicas started racing in 2000 and had 6th or 7th generation bodies but a steel tube-frame race chassis and a production based V6 engine that was not available in the street Celica. Robert Huffman won the 2003 Dash Series Championship driving one of these Celicas.

[edit] Miniature

1/43 scale ST185 GT-Four by Trofeu

1/10 scale Radio Controlled by Tamiya Group B Twincam Turbo (TA64), Group A GT-Four (ST185), and GT-Four (ST205).
1/18 scale Metal Display by Autoart GT-S (ZZT231).
1/24 scale Plastic Kit Display by Tamiya 2800GT (MA61), 2000 GT-R (ST162), GT-R Active Sports (ST183), GT-Four RC 1992 Safari and 1993 Monte Carlo Rally Cars (ST185), SS-II (ST202), GT-Four (ST205), and SS-II (ZZT231).
1/40 scale Diecast 1st - 4th, and 6th Generations by Diapet made in Japan.
1/43 scale Diecast GT-Four (ST165, ST185, ST205) road cars and various rally cars by Trofeu. 2000GT (RA23), SS-II (ST202), and 1.8 VVT-i (ZZT230) by Minichamps.
1/58 - 1/64 scale by Tomica 1st - 4th, and 7th Generations.
1/87 scale plastic HO GT-Four (ST185) by Evrat made in France, and 2000 GT-R (ST162) by Miber made in Germany.

[edit] Timeline

1970 - Celica LT, ST, GT introduced

1972 - Celica GTV introduced, first World Rally Championship (WRC) in RAC Rally

1976 - Celica wins Motor Trend Import Car of the Year

1976 - Celica introduced in liftback form; 1-millionth Celica produced in June 1977

1978 - Second generation Celica introduced; wins Motor Trend Import Car of the Year

1979 - Sunchaser semi-convertible introduced.

1981 - Sunchaser production ended.

1982 - Third generation introduced.

1984 - Celica GT-S among Consumer's Digest "Best Buys" and Car and Driver Ten Best Cars

1985 - First full convertible version produced

1986 - Fourth generation; front wheel drive introduced in late 1985, followed by GT-Four in October 1986

1987 - New-generation convertible introduced

1988 - All-Trac/GT-Four model for export

1990 - Fifth generation introduced. Spaniard Carlos Sainz driving ST165 GT-Four became World Rally Champion (WRC).

1992 - Carlos Sainz won his second WRC title with ST185 GT-Four

1993 - Last year of the GT-S, All-trac Turbo. Juha Kankkunen won his 4th WRC title, driving ST185 GT-Four.

1994 - Sixth generation introduced. Didier Auriol won WRC title with ST185 GT-Four.

1995 - New generation convertible produced. Celica and Supra were dropped from the Canadian market.

1997 - "Most Reliable Used Vehicles, MYs '89-'95" J.D. Power & Associates

1999 - Coupe discontinued

2000 - Seventh generation Celica is introduced, and the Celica returns to Canada after a 5-year hiatus.

2001 - US Consumer Reports rates Celica GT-S "Best Sports Coupe" "Most Wanted Sport Coupe Under $30,000" Edmunds.com

2002 - US Consumer Reports "Most Reliable Sporty Car"; Edmunds.com "Most Wanted Sport Coupe - - Under $30,000"

2005 - Celica discontinued in North America and Australia. Still in production in Japan.

2006 - Toyota ended the production of the 7th generation Celica in Japan.

[edit] External links

Toyota.co.uk : Vehicles : Celica Toyota GB's official Celica page.
Celica at Toyoland engine specifications, model year changes
The Celica History provides a detailed, year-by-year progression of the Celica's development
www.celicatech.com - Online Celica Resource
Toyota Celicas .com
[http://www.celica.net/ www.celica.net- KABOOM.
[5] Sunchaser history, pictures, and info.

Toyota Motor Corporation

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