Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987
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The Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 is a Statutory Instrument which revoked and replaced the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1972 as amended by the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) (Amendment) Order 1983. The 1987 order has since been amended by the Use Classes (Amendment) Order 2005.
- The Order specifies classes of use of buildings or other land for the purposes of the Town and Country Planning Act 1971.
- It specifies operations or uses which are not to be taken for the purposes of the Act as involving development, and which therefore do not require Planning permission.
- It provides that a change of use is not to be regarded as involving development where the former use and the new use are both within the same Use Class.
[edit] Summary of classes
Use Classes Order Including 2005 Amendment | Use Classes Order 1972 | Description | General Permitted Development (Amendment) Order 2005 |
---|---|---|---|
A1 Shops |
Class I | Shops, retail warehouses, hairdressers, undertakers, travel and ticket agencies, post offices, dry cleaners, Internet Cafes etc. | |
Pet shops, Cat-meat shops, Tripe shops, sandwich bars | |||
Showrooms, domestic hire shops, funeral directors | |||
A2 Financial and Professional Services |
Class II | Banks, Building societies, estate and employment agencies, Professional and Financial Services, betting offices | Permitted change to A1 where a ground floor display window exists. |
A3 | Restaurants and Cafes Restaurants, snack bars, cafes | Permitted change to A1 or A2 | |
A4 Drinking Establishments |
Pubs and bars | Permitted change to A1, A2 or A3 | |
A5 Hot Food Takeaways |
Hot Food Takeaway | Permitted change to A1, A2 or A3 | |
Sui Generis | Shops selling and/or displaying motor vehicles, retail warehouse clubs, launderettes, taxi or vehicle hire businesses, amusement centres, petrol filling stations, | ||
B1 Business |
Class II (a) |
Offices, not within A2 | Permitted change to B8 where no more than 235m² |
(b) | Research and development, studios, laboratories, high technology | Permitted change to B8 where no more than 235m² | |
Class III (c) |
Light Industry Permitted change to B8 where no more than 235m² | Permitted change to B8 where no more than 235m² | |
B2 General Industry |
Class IV-IX | General Industry | Permitted change to B1 or B8. B8 limited to no more than 235m² |
B8 Storage or Distribution |
Class X | Wholesale warehouses, distribution centres, repositories | Permitted change to B1 where no more than 235m² |
Sui Generis | Any works registerable under the Alkali, etc. Works Regulation Act 1906 | ||
C1 Hotels |
Class XI | Hotels, boarding and guest houses | |
C2 Residential Institutions |
Class XII | Residential schools and colleges | |
Class XIV | Hospitals and convalescent/nursing homes, communal housing of elderly and handicapped people. | ||
C3 Dwelling Houses |
Dwellings, small businesses at home. (Does not include households consisting of more than six residents not in a family or households where care is provided for the residents). | ||
Sui Generis | Hostel | ||
D1 Non-residential Institutions |
Class XIII | Places of worship, Church Halls | |
Class XV | Clinics, health centres, crèches, day nurseries, consulting rooms | ||
Class XVI | Museums, public halls, libraries, art galleries, exhibition halls | ||
Non - residential education and training centres | |||
D2 Assembly and Leisure |
Class XVII | Cinemas, music and concert halls | |
Class XVIII | Dance, Sports halls, Swimming baths, skating rinks, gymnasiums | ||
Other indoor and outdoor sports and leisure uses, bingo halls, | |||
Sui Generis | Class XVII | Theatres, night-clubs, casinos. |