Tonglen

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Tonglen is Tibetan for 'taking and giving', and it refers to a meditation practice practiced in Tibetan Buddhism.

In the practice, one visualizes taking onto oneself the suffering of others, and giving to others, one's own happiness and success. As such it is a training in altruism in its most extreme form. The function of the practice is to:

reduce selfish attachment
increase a sense of renunciation
create positive karma by giving and helping
develop loving-kindness and bodhicitta
it refers to all of the Six Perfections of giving, ethics, patience, joyous effort, concentration and wisdom, which are the practices of a Bodhisattva.

This practice is summarized in seven points, which are attributed to the great Indian Buddhist teacher Atisha Dipankara Shrijnana, born in 982 CE. They were first written down by Kadampa master Langri Thangpa (1054–1123). The practice become more widely known when Geshe Chekawa Yeshe Dorje (1101–1175) summarized the points in his Seven Points of Training the Mind. This list of mind training 'slogans' compiled by Chekawa is often referred to as the Atisha Slogans.

[edit] References

Kamalashila (1996). Meditation: The Buddhist Art of Tranquility and Insight. Birmingham: Windhorse Publications. ISBN 1-899579-05-2.
Trungpa, Chogyam. Training the Mind and Cultivating Loving-Kindness. Shambhala Classics. ISBN 1-59030-051-3