Tomás de Iriarte y Oropesa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

See also...
Quotations at Wikiquote
Media at Wikimedia Commons
Works at Wikisource
Works at Project Gutenberg
Works at Domínio Público
Works at Dominio Público
Works at Cervantes Virtual

Tomás de Iriarte (or Yriarte) y Oropesa (Puerto de la Cruz, La Orotava, island of Tenerife, September 18, 1750 Madrid, September 17, 1791), Spanish poet .

[edit] Biography

Tomás was born to the Iriarte family, many of whose members were writers in the humanist tradition. His father was Don Bernardo de Iriarte, and his mother was Doña Bárbara de las Nieves Hernández de Oropesa.

He received his literary education at Madrid under the care of his uncle, Juan de Iriarte, librarian to the king of Spain. In his eighteenth year the nephew began his literary career by translating French plays for the royal theatre, and in 1770, under the anagram of Tirso Imarete, he published an original comedy entitled Hacer que hacemos.

In the following year he became official translator at the foreign office, and in 1776 keeper of the records in the war department. In 1780 he authored a dull didactic poem in cilvas entitled La Música, which attracted some attention in Italy as well as at home.

The Fábulas literarias (1781), with which his name is most intimately associated, are composed in a great variety of metres, and show considerable ingenuity in their humorous attacks on literary men and methods; but their merits have been greatly exaggerated. During his later years, partly in consequence of the Fábulas, Iriarte was absorbed in personal controversies, and in 1786 was reported to the Inquisition for his sympathies with the French philosophers.

He died due of gout at Madrid, September 17, 1791.

He is the subject of an exhaustive monograph (1897) by Emilio Cotarelo y Mori.


This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.

In other languages