Timeline of Cambodian history
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The following is a timeline of Cambodian history.
[edit] Timeline
.
- 790: Jayavarman II is crowned King of Cambodia.
- 802: Jayavarman II orders the construction of the then capital, Angkor.
- 1353: The Siamese (Thais) invade Angkor.
- 1867: The French invades Cambodia and makes it a protectorate as part of French Indochina.
- 1941: Japanese troops occupy Cambodia (until 1945). King Norodom Sihanouk is crowned.
- 9 November 1953: Cambodia gains independence from France
- 1955: King Norodom Sihanouk abdicates in favour of his father Norodom Suramarit.
- 1969: The United States bombs Cambodia. Between 1969 and 1973 between 30,000 and 500,000 Cambodians (including Khmer Rouge) are injured or die due to the U.S. bombing.
- 18 March 1970: General Lon Nol overthrows Sihanouk and starts a republic.
- 17 April 1975: Three million citizens were forced to move from Phnom Penh into the countryside by the Khmer Rouge led by Pol Pot.
- 1976: Cambodia is renamed Democratic Kampuchea.
- 7 January 1979: Vietnamese troops invade Cambodia to retake the government from the Khmer Rouge. Heng Samrin is named the head of state.
- 1989: The Vietnamese troops leave.
- 1992-1993: Cambodia is monitored by the United Nations with a peacekeeping force (also known as UNTAC "United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia").
- 1993: The Khmer Rouge boycotts the elections.
- 24 September 1993: Cambodia is restored as a monarchy, this time constitutional. Norodom Sihanouk is crowned king.
- 15 April 1998: Pol Pot dies of natural causes before facing trial.
- 14 October 2004: King Norodom Sihanouk abdicates. His son Norodom Sihamoni is crowned as his successor.
[edit] Politics timeline
- King Norodom Sihanouk, 26 April 1941 - 2 March 1955
- King Norodom Suramarit, 2 March 1955 - 3 April 1960
- Queen Monivong Kossamak, 3 April 1960 - 20 June 1960
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk, 20 June 1960 - 18 March 1970
- Head of State Cheng Heng 18 March 1970 - 8 October 1970
- President Cheng Heng, 9 October 1970 - 10 March 1972
- President Lon Nol, 14 March 1972 - 1 April 1975, usurped by the Khmer Rouge
- President Sokham Khoy, 1 April 1975 - 17 April 1975
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk, 17 April 1975 - 14 April 1976
- Khieu Samphan 14 April 1976 - 7 January 1979
- President Heng Samrin 7 January 1979 - 11 Jan 1979
- President Heng Samrin, 11 January 1979 - 29 May 1981
- President Heng Samrin, 29 May 1981 - 14 November 1991
- Prince Norodom Sihanouk, 20 November 1991 - 24 September 1993
- King Norodom Sihanouk, 24 September 1993 - 7 October 2004
- Head of State Chea Sim, 7 October 2004 - 14 October 2004
- King Norodom Sihamoni 14 October 2004 -