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[edit] 11th century (1001-1100) (391 AH – 494 AH)
- 1001: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Hindu Shahis.
- 1004: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Bhatiya.
- 1005: Mahmud of Ghaznavid captures Multan and Ghur.
- 1008: Mahmud of Ghaznavid defeats the Rajput confederacy.
- 1010: Abdication of Hisham II in Spain. Accession of Muhammad II.
- 1011: In Spain Muhammad II is overthrown by Sulaiman II.
- 1012: In Spain, power is captured by Bani Hamud. Death of the Buwayhid Baha ud Daula, accession of Sultan ud Daula.
- 1016: Death of the Zirrid ruler Nasir ud Daula Badis; accession of Al Muizz.
- 1018: In Spain, power is captured by Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
- 1019: Conquest of the Punjab by Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
- 1020: The Buwayhid Sultan ud Daula is overthrown by Musharaf ud Daula, Death of the Fatimid Caliph Al Hakim, accession of Ali az-Zahir.
- 1024: In Spain ,assassination of Abd-ar-Rahman IV.
- 1025: Death of the Buwayhid Mushgraf ud Daula, accession of Jalal ud Daula.
- 1029: In Spain, death of Mustaft, accession of Hisham III.
- 1030: Death of Mahmud of Ghaznavid.
- 1031: In Spain, deposition of Hisham III, and end of the Umayyad Caliphate of Cordoba. Death of the Abbasid Caliph al-Qadir, accession of al-Qa'im.
- 1036: Death of the Fatimid Caliph Ali az-Zahir, accession of Ma'ad al-Mustansir Billah. Toghrül is crowned as the king of the Seljuks.
- 1040: Battle of Dandanaqan, the Seljuks defeat the Ghazanavids. Deposition of Mas'ud I of Ghaznavid Sultan, accession of Mehmed of Ghaznavid. Al Moravids come to power in North Africa.
- 1041: The Ghaznavid Sultan Mehmed of Ghaznavid is overthrown by Mawdud.
- 1044: Death of the Buwayhid Jalal ud Daula, accession of Abu Kalijar.
- 1046: Basasiri captures power in Baghdad.
- 1047: The Zirids in North Africa repudiate allegiance to the Fatimid and transfer allegiance to the Abbasids.
- 1048: Death of the Buwayhid Abu Kalijar, accession of Malik ur Rahim.
- 1050: Yusuf bin Tashfin comes to power in the Maghrib.
- 1055: Toghrül overthrows the Buwayhids.
- 1057: Basasiri recaptures power in Baghdad, deposes Al-Qa'im and offers allegiance to the Fatimid Caliph.
- 1059: Toghrül recaptures power in Baghdad, Al-Qa'im is restored as the Caliph.
- 1060: Ibrahim of Ghaznavid becomes the Sultan. Yusuf bin Tashfin founds the city of Marrakesh. The Zirids abandon their capital Ashir and establish their capital at Bougie.
- 1062: Death of the Zirid ruler Al Muizz, accession of Tamin.
- 1063: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Toghrül accession of Alp Arsalan.
- 1071: Battle of Manzikert, the Byzantine emperor taken captive by the Seljuks.
- 1073: Death of Alp Arsalan, accession of Malik Shah.
- 1077: Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Qa'im, accession of Al-Muqtadi.
- 1082: The Almoravids conquer Algeria.
- 1086: Battle of Zallakha. The Almoravids defeat the Christians in Spain. Death of the Rum Seljuk Sultan Sulaiman, accession of Kilij Arsalan.
- 1091: The Normans conquer the island of Sicily; end of the Muslim rule.
- 1092: Death of the Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I, accession of Mahmud I of Great Seljuk.
- 1094: Death of Seljuk Sultan Mahmud I; accession of Barkiyaruq. Death of the Abbasid Caliph Al-Muqtadi, accession of Mustahzir.
- 1095: The first crusade.
- 1099: The crusaders capture Jerusalem.
[edit] See also
Timeline of Muslim history
