Tifo
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tifo (sometimes incorrectly written TIFO), originally a short form for the Italian word tifosi, meaning supporter. Nowadays tifo is mostly used as a name for any spectacular choreography displayed by supporters on the terraces of an arena in connection with a sport event, mostly a football (soccer) match.
Tifos are most commonly seen in important club matches, local derbies and rivalries and are not very common on national team matches. Tifos are primarily arranged by an Ultra grouping or a supporter club to show their love to the club, but are sometimes sponsored or arranged by the club itself.
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[edit] History
The tifo culture, like the origin of its name, has its roots in Italy, and Southern Europe. It has much in common with the Ultras culture and appeared at the same time, in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It has spread since and has taken over as the dominating football culture in Europe that in the 1970s and 1980s was held by the English culture.
Tifos can now be seen in most parts of Europe, from Portugal to Scandinavia and Russia. Still, the Italian, and Spanish tifos are dominating, with supporter groupings having a better economy and larger fanbase.
[edit] Materials
Materials used to create tifos include:
- sheets of plastic or paper forming a pattern, like a sort of mosaic
- large flags and banners
- huge painted blankets
- two-pin flags
- confetti
- balloons
- paper rolls
- flares (bengal fires) and other fireworks
- large dolls and mascots
- scarves
The tifo is often displayed for only a few minutes, often when the teams enter the pitch or at the start of the match. Planning a tifo can range large ones from taking several weeks, and several days before the match to prepare, costing large sums of money, to smaller tifos where the supporters hold up their scarves at a certain time and throwing confetti in the air, taking only a few minutes to prepare.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- TIFO-Net Ultras Network (in Italian)
- Fototifo.it (in Italian)
- Tifonet.nl (in Dutch)
- Ultras Tifo ( In English )
- Tifo generator (In English)