Thomas Neill Cream
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Dr Thomas Neill Cream (May 27, 1850 – November 16, 1892) was a Scottish-born serial killer, who claimed his first victims in the United States and the rest in England, and possibly others in Canada and Scotland. Cream poisoned his victims and was executed after his attempts to frame others for his crimes brought him to the attention of London police.
Unsubstantiated rumours suggested his last words as he was being hanged were a confession that he was Jack the Ripper — even though he was in jail at the time of the Ripper murders.
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[edit] Early life
Born in 1850 in Glasgow, Scotland, Cream was raised outside Quebec City, Canada, after his family moved there in 1854. He was an excellent student at school and, later, college. He attended McGill and went to study medicine in London in 1876; he had an added incentive for crossing the Atlantic, since he had just married a woman he had made pregnant; the bride's family having forced Cream to the church at gunpoint.
The honeymoon was only just over when Cream left in the night for England, leaving a note for his wife. He returned to Canada long enough for his wife to die of a mysterious illness, a death for which he would later be blamed. He went to Edinburgh to practice medicine, but when a woman with whom he was alleged to have had an affair was found dead, pregnant and poisoned by chloroform in an alleyway in August 1879, Cream fled to the United States.
[edit] Chicago conviction
Cream went to Chicago and set up a medical practice not far from the red-light district, offering illegal abortions to prostitutes. He was investigated after a woman he had allegedly operated on died, but he escaped prosecution through lack of evidence.
On July 14, 1881, a man named Stott died of strychnine poisoning. Cream was arrested, along with Mrs. Stott, who had obtained poison from Cream to do away with her husband, whom she suspected of cheating on her. Mrs. Stott turned state's evidence to avoid jail, which left Cream to face a murder conviction on his own. He was sentenced to life imprisonment in Joliet Prison.
Cream was undoubtedly a psychopath who disliked women, and the treachery of Mrs. Stott no doubt increased his misogyny. He was released 10 years later after his brother pleaded for leniency, allegedly also bribing the authorities.
[edit] Gaslit streets of London
Using money from his recently deceased father's inheritance, Cream, then aged 41, sailed for England, arriving in Liverpool on October 1, 1891. He went to London and settled down in Lambeth. Victorian London was the centre of the vast and wealthy British Empire, but in places such as Lambeth there was poverty, petty crime and prostitution.
On October 13 that year, Ellen "Nellie" Donworth, a 19-year-old prostitute, went out for a few drinks with Cream. She was severely ill the next day and died on October 16 from strychnine poisoning.
On October 20, Cream went on a "date" with a 27-year-old prostitute named Matilda Clover. She became ill and died the next morning; her death was at first linked to her alcoholism.
On April 2, 1892, after a vacation in Canada, Cream was back in London where he attempted to poison a woman who, being suspicious of him, refused to consume the drinks he was trying to give her.
On April 11, Cream met two prostitutes, Alice Marsh, 21, and Emma Shrivell, 18, and talked his way into their flat where he offered them bottles of Guinness. Cream left before the strychnine he had added to the drinks took effect. Both women died in agony.
[edit] Capture
Cream's downfall came through an attempt to frame two respectable and innocent doctors. He wrote to the police accusing these fellow doctors of killing several women, including Matilda Clover. Not only did the police manage to quickly determine the innocence of those accused, but they also realized that there was something significant within the accusations made by the anonymous letter-writer. He had referred to the murder of Matilda Clover. In fact, Clover's death had been noted as natural causes, related to her drinking. The police knew that the false accuser who had written the letter was the serial killer now referred to in the newspapers as the Lambeth Poisoner.
Not long afterwards, Cream met a policeman from New York City who was visiting London. The policeman had heard of the Lambeth Poisoner, and Cream was considerate enough to give him a brief tour of where the various victims had lived. The American lawman happened to mention it to a British policeman who found Cream's knowledge of the case suspicious.
The police at Scotland Yard put Cream under surveillance, soon discovering his habit of visiting prostitutes. They also contacted police in the United States and learned of their suspect's conviction for a murder by poison in 1881.
On July 13, 1892, Cream was charged with murdering Matilda Clover. His trial lasted from 17 to 21 October that year. He was convicted and sentenced to death.
The death penalty was a quick process in Victorian England. Less than a month after his conviction, on November 16, Dr Thomas Neill Cream was hanged at Newgate Prison.
[edit] "I am Jack..."
After his execution, rumours started that his last words were "I am Jack..." This was interpreted as a reference to Jack the Ripper, but the words were muffled by a hood. The rumours, however, remain unsubstantiated. Police officials and others who attended the execution made no mention of it. Records show Cream was still in prison at the time of the last murder in 1888, but some writers have suggested that he could have bribed officials and left the prison before his official release, or that he left a lookalike to serve the prison term in his place.
The crime author Donald Rumbelow, in The Complete Jack the Ripper, says Sir Henry Smith, the newly appointed commissioner of the City of London Police, attended the hanging and later claimed in his memoirs to know more than anyone else about the Ripper case. Yet he makes no mention of this.
[edit] Reference
- Donald Rumbelow, The Complete Jack the Ripper
