Thomas Kennedy (unionist)
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Thomas Kennedy (November 2, 1887 - January 19, 1963) was a miner and president of the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) from 1960 to 1963.
Thomas Kennedy was born in 1887 in Lansford, Pennsylvania. He started work in the mines at the age of 12, breaking large chunks of coal into smaller pieces. He joined the Mine Workers in 1900, and was elected secretary of Local 1738 in 1903. He was elected to the District 7 board in 1908, and as District 7 president in 1910; he served until 1925. During this time, he was UMWA's chief negotiator for contracts with anthracite coal mine owners.
In 1925, he was elected UMWA's secretary-treasurer. He left that position when he was elected an international vice president in 1947. During his tenure as an UMWA vice president, he led the battle to convince the American Federation of Labor to embrace social insurance and unemployment insurance.
He was elected lieutenant governor of Pennsylvania in 1934. He ran for governor four years later, but was defeated in the primary by a candidate supported by the state Democratic "machine."
He was appointed to the National War Labor Board in 1941, but resigned in protest later that year after the board ruled against UMWA in the "captive mines" case. He was re-appointed in 1942, but resigned again when the board issued its "Little Steel" organizing decision.
After Lewis' retirement in 1960, Kennedy was elected president of the union. Although Lewis favored W.A. "Tony" Boyle as his successor, Kennedy was well-liked and well-known. Kennedy was in failing health, however, and Boyle took over many of the president's duties. In November 1962, Kennedy became too ill to continue his duties and Boyle was named acting president. Kennedy died on January 19, 1963, in Hazelton, Pennsylvania, and Boyle was elected president as his successor.
[edit] References
- Dubofsky, Warren and Van Tine, Warren. John L. Lewis: A Biography. Reprint ed. Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1992. ISBN 081290673X
- Fink, Gary M., ed. Biographical Dictionary of American Labor. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1984. ISBN 0313228655
- Finley, Joseph E. The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. New York City: Simon and Schuster, 1973. ISBN 067121375X
- McGovern, George S. and Guttridge, Leonard F. The Great Coalfield War. Paperback reissue ed. Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado, 2004. ISBN 0870813811
[edit] External links
| Preceded by John L. Lewis |
President, United Mine Workers of America 1960 - 1963 |
Succeeded by W.A. "Tony" Boyle |
| Preceded by Edward C. Shannon |
Lt. Governor of Pennsylvania 1935–1939 |
Succeeded by Samuel S. Lewis |
