Thomas Griffiths Wainewright

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Thomas Griffiths Wainewright (October 1794 - 17 August 1847), was an English journalist and subject-painter born in Chiswick.

He was educated by his distant relative Dr. Charles Burney, and served as an orderly officer in the guards, and as cornet in a yeomanry regiment. In 1819 he entered on a literary life, and began to write for The Literary Pocket-Book, Blackwoods Magazine and The Foreign Quarterly Review. He is, however, most definitely identified with The London Magazine, to which, from 1820 to 1823, he contributed some smart but flippant art and other criticisms, under the signatures of Janus Weathercock, Egomet Bonmot and Herr Vinkbooms.

He was a friend of Charles Lamb who thought well of his literary productions, and in a letter to Bernard Barton, styles him the kind, light-hearted Wainewright and of the other brilliant contributors to the journal. He also practised as an artist, designing illustrations to Chamberlayne's poems, and from 1821 to 1825 exhibiting in the Royal Academy figure pictures, including a Romance from Undine, Paris in the Chamber of Helen and the Milkmaid's Song.

Owing to his extravagant habits, Wainewright's affairs became deeply involved. In 1830 he insured the life of his sister-in-law in various offices for a sum of 18,000, and when she died, in the December of the same year, payment was refused by the companies on the ground of misrepresentation. Wainewright retired to July Monarchy France, was seized by the authorities as a suspected person and imprisoned for six months. He had in his possession a quantity of strychnine, and it was afterwards found that he had destroyed, not only his sister-in-law, but also his uncle, his mother-in-law and a Norfolkshire friend, by this poison. He returned to London in 1837, but was at once arrested on a charge of forging, thirteen years before, a transfer of stock, and was sentenced to transportation for life. He died of apoplexy in Hobart Town hospital on 17 August 1847.

TG Wainewright was also the subject of Andrew Motion's book, Wainewright the Poisoner

References: Archives Office of Tasmania CON 63/2, p371: 2325. Wainwright, Thos Griffiths, ‘Susan’(1). Tried C.C.Court 3 July 1837. Life. Died 17 August 1847, Hospital, Hobart. T.L. His death was also reported in The Britannia and Trades Advocate, Hobart Town, 26 August 1847 (p2 c3): DIED._On the 17th inst., of Apoplexy, Mr. Thomas Wainwright, artist.

The Essays and Criticisms of Wainewright were published in 1880, with an account of his life, by W. Carew Hazlitt; and the history of his crimes suggested to Charles Dickens his story of Hunted Down and to Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron Lytton his novel of Lucretia. His personality, as artist and poisoner, has interested latter-day writers, notably Oscar Wilde in Pen, Pencil and Poison (Fortnightly Review, Jan. 1889), and A. G. Allen, in T. Seccombe's Twelve Bad Men (1894).

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• This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.