Thomas A. Jackson

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T. A. Jackson
T. A. Jackson at the SPGB 1905 Conference
Born	21 August 1879 Clerkenwell
Died	18 August 1955
Occupation	public speaker
Spouse	Kate Hawkins

Thomas A. "Tommy" Jackson (21 August 1879–18 August 1955) was a founder of the Socialist Party of Great Britain and later the Communist Party of Great Britain.

Born in Clerkenwell, Jackson was apprenticed in the printing trade at an early age. In 1900 he joined the Social Democratic Federation and helped found the Socialist Party of Great Britain with the Impossibilist section in 1904. Briefly General Secretary in 1906, he was a very active speaker but, perhaps oddly given his later career, wrote only two brief items for the Socialist Standard. He resigned on 9 March 1909 to become paid speaker for the Independent Labour Party in Bristol and South Wales.

He left the ILP in 1911, then becoming a speaker for the National Secular Society in Leeds and finally a freelance lecturer. During the First World War he found employment as a storekeeper and in 1917 he joined the Socialist Labour Party, becoming a lecturer for the North East Labour College Committee in 1919.

In 1920 he was a founder member of the Communist Party of Great Britain, although he was not present at the foundation congress. During the 1920s he was a major figure in the CPGB, being on the Central Committee from 1924 to 1929 and editor of The Communist and The Sunday Worker. He was one of those arrested before the General Strike of 1926. He was removed from the leadership in 1929, essentially for opposing the ‘Left turn’ (the Labour Party being ‘social-fascist’), but remained a paid journalist for the CPGB, being a frequent contributor to the Daily Worker and writing several CPGB pamphlets.

His books included Ireland Her Own, the dire Dialectics and his very interesting autobiography Solo Trumpet. In the early 1930s he was secretary of the League of Militant Atheists. He died on 18 August 1955. The classic self-educated working-class intellectual, Jackson was renowned for his oratorical skill, and notorious for his lack of cleanliness. Jackson was married to another SPGB founder member, Kate Hawkins.

[edit] References

• Socialist Party of Great Britain 1904–1913 membership register.
• Justice.
• Thomas A. Jackson. Solo Trumpet.
• "Thomas A. Jackson". Dictionary of Labour Biography, Volume IV.
• Vivien Morton and Stuart Macintyre. TA Jackson: A Centenary Appreciation. Our History pamphlet 73, 1979.
• Socialist Standard, August 1909.

Political offices
Preceded by Alexander Anderson (acting)	General Secretary of the Socialist Party of Great Britain 1906	Succeeded by ?