Thermus thermophilus
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| Thermus thermophilus |
Thermus thermophilus is a gram negative eubacterium used in a range of biotechnological applications, including as a model organism for genetic manipulation and systems biology. The bacterium is extremely thermophilic, with an optimal growth temperature of about 85ºC. Thermus thermophilus was originally isolated from a thermal vent environment in Japan. T. thermophilus is classified into several strains, in which HB8 and HB27 are most common and their genome analyses were independently completed in 2004.
[edit] Biotechnological applications of Thermus thermophilus enzymes
- rTth DNA polymerase is a recombinant thermostable DNA polymerase derived from Thermus thermophilus, with optimal activity at 70-80ºC, used in some PCR applications. The enzyme possesses efficient reverse transcriptase activity in the presence of manganese.
[edit] External links
- Thermus thermophilus HB27 genome page.
- Thermus thermophilus HB8 genome page.
- Structural-biological whole cell project of Thermus thermophilus HB8.
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Categories |
Acidophile • Alkaliphile • Barophile • Capnophile • Endolith • Halophile • Hyperthermophile • Hypolith • Lithoautotroph • Lithophile • Oligotroph • Osmophile • Piezophile • Polyextremophile • Psychrophile • Thermophile • Xerophile • |
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Notable extremophiles |
Chloroflexus aurantiacus • Deinococcus radiodurans • Deinococcus-Thermus • Paralvinella sulfincola • Pompeii worm • Pyrococcus furiosus • Snottite • Strain 121 • Thermus aquaticus • Thermus thermophilus • |
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Related articles |
Archaea • Abiogenic petroleum origin • Acidithiobacillales • Acidobacteria • Archaeoglobaceae • Berkeley Pit • Crenarchaeota • Grylloblattidae • Halobacteria • Halobacterium • Hydrothermal vent • Methanopyrus • Radioresistance • Thermostability • Thermotogae • |
