The Wonderful Adventures of Nils
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Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (The Wonderful Adventures of Nils) is a famous work of fiction by the Swedish author Selma Lagerlöf, published in two parts in 1906 and 1907. The background for publication was a commission from the National Teachers Association in 1902 to write a geography reader for the public schools.
"She devoted three years to Nature study and to familiarizing herself with animal and bird life. She has sought out hitherto unpublished folklore and legends of the different provinces. These she has ingeniously woven into her story." (From translator Velma Swanston Howard's introduction.)
Selma Lagerlöf, like many leading Swedish intellectuals of her time, was a friend of Swedish spelling reform. When published in 1906, this book was one of the first to adopt the new spelling mandated by a government resolution on April 7, 1906 (see Svenska Akademiens Ordlista under History).
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[edit] Plot
The book is about a young lad, Nils Holgersson, whose "chief delight was to eat and sleep, and after that he liked best to make mischief". He takes great delight in hurting the animals in his family farm. A run-in with a tomte (elf/gnome) sees him shrunken and able to talk with animals. Wild geese take him on an adventurous trip across all the historical provinces of Sweden observing in passing their natural characteristics and economic resources. At the same time the characters and situations he encounters make him a man.
The book was criticized for the fact that the goose and boy don't make any stop in the province Halland. In chapter 53 they fly over Halland on the way back to Scania, but they aren't impressed by the sight and they don't stop. However, such a chapter has been added to some translations of the book.
[edit] Film adaptations
[edit] Soviet
- Main article: The Enchanted Boy
A Soviet traditionally-animated feature film called The Enchanted Boy (Russian: Заколдо́ванный ма́льчик, Zakoldovanyy Malchik) was released in 1955. It was directed by Vladimir Polkovnikov and Aleksandra Snezhko-Blotskaya and produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow.
[edit] Anime
An anime adaptation (ニルスのふしぎな旅 Nirusu no Fushigi na Tabi) consisting of fifty-two 25-minute episodes was broadcast on NHK from January 8, 1980—March 17, 1981. The anime was also broadcast in Canada, France, Germany, Sweden, Finland, Belgium, Greece, The Netherlands, Poland (as "Nils and the wild geese"), "Portugal, Spain, Hungary, Israel, Turkey, Italy, Hong Kong (dubbed into Cantonese), Mainland China and South Africa (Translated to Afrikaans), but in some countries it was cut to allow for commercials. The anime was produced by Studio Pierrot (Mamoru Oshii). The anime was mostly fairly true to the original, apart from the appearance of the hamster, and the great role allowed to the fox Smirre.
In Germany, the animated series episodes were also combined into one full feature animated movie (~ 1h 22min in length) in 1981; the same release has also been dubbed and released in Estonia on DVD & VHS.
[edit] Cast
- Nils: Mami Koyama
- Carrot: Tadashi Yamazaki (character original to anime)
- Morten: Yoshito Yasuhara
- Akka: Nobuko Terashima
- Gunnar: Hideyuki Tanaka
- Ingrid: Minori Matsushima
- Gusta: Shigeru Chiba
- Lasse: Kenichi Ogata
- Suirii: Yoneko Matsukane
- Dunfin: Kumiko Takizawa
- Golgo: Tesshō Genda
- Lex: Kei Tomiyama
- Fairy: Ryōji Saikachi
- Emmerich: Sanji Hase
- Nils' Father: Masane Tsukayama
- Nils' Mother: Masako Ikeda
[edit] Trivia
- A motif from the book, with Nils Holgersson on the back of a goose flying over the plains of Scania, is featured on the reverse side of the Swedish 20 krona banknote.
- In depictions Nils is usually wearing a red cap, although this is erroneous as he is described in the original Swedish edition as wearing a white cap.[1]
- The geese are named after the numbers one to six in Finnish.
- Nils is depicted in the logo of the digital map company Tele Atlas.
[edit] Alternative Titles
The book has been translated into many languages.
- Die wunderbare Reise des kleinen Nils Holgersson mit den Wildgänsen (German title)
- Peukaloisen retket villihanhien seurassa (Finnish title)
- מסע הפלאים של נילס הולגרסון (Masa Ha'Plaim Shel Nils Holgersson) (Israeli title)
[edit] External links
- The Wonderful Adventures of Nils, available at Project Gutenberg.
- The Wonderful Adventures of Nils (English) (abbr.)
- Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige (Swedish) available freely at Project Runeberg
- Nils Holgerssons underbara resa at the Internet Movie Database
- Nils no Fushigi na Tabi at the Internet Movie Database
- Nils no Fushigi na Tabi at the Big Cartoon DataBase
- Nils no Fushigi na Tabi Fansite: Wonderful Adventures (Japanese)
- Nils no Fushigi na Tabi (Japanese) at infoseek Japan
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ Chapter IX. Karlskrona