The Wind in the Willows

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For other uses, see The Wind in the Willows (disambiguation).

**Title** **The Wind in the Willows**
Cover of the first edition
Author	Kenneth Grahame
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Genre(s)	Children's literature
Publisher	Methuen
Released	1908
Media type	Print (Hardcover)
Pages	302 pp
ISBN	NA

Ratty and Mole, as interpreted by E. H. Shepard

The Wind in the Willows is a classic of children's literature written in 1908 by Kenneth Grahame. The story is alternately slow-moving and fast-paced, focusing on four heavily anthropomorphised animal characters in a bucolic version of England. The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie.

The book made Grahame's fortune, enabling him to retire from his hated (though respectable and well-paid) bank job and move to the country. He spent his time by the River Thames doing much as the animal characters in his book do, namely (in one of the most famous phrases from the book) 'simply messing about in boats'.

The book was written in era of similar Victorian literature that, while technically "children's literature," had a largely adult readership.

It can also be viewed as a commentary on class dynamics in British society. Roughly speaking, the 'River-Bankers' represent the upper classes, while the 'Wild Wooders' represent the lower.

1 Characters
- 1.1 Main characters
- 1.2 Other Characters
2 Illustrated and Comic editions
3 Film, TV or theatrical adaptations
4 Trivia
5 See also
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Characters

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

[edit] Main characters

Mole — a mild-mannered, home-loving animal, and the first character the reader is introduced to. Originally overawed by the hustle and bustle of riverside life, he eventually adapts to it.
Ratty (the European Water Rat) — relaxed and friendly, he loves the river and takes Mole under his wing.
Mr. Toad — the wealthiest character and owner of Toad Hall. Although good-natured, Toad is impulsive and self-satisfied. He is prone to obsessions and crazes, such as punting, houseboating, and horse-drawn caravans, each of which in turn he becomes bored and drops. Eventually he discovers motor-cars, and after a series of accidents is imprisoned for theft, dangerous driving and impertinence to the rural police. Several chapters of the book chronicle his escape, disguised as a washer-woman. His friends eventually reform him and win back Toad Hall, which has been usurped by the weasels and stoats in his absence.
Mr. Badger — A kindly but solitary figure who 'simply hates society'. He can be seen as a wise hermit, embodying common sense.

[edit] Other Characters

Otter — a friend of Ratty
Portly — son of Otter
The Magistrate
The Court Clerk
The Gaoler
The Gaoler's Daughter
The Engine Driver
The Barge Woman
The Gypsy
The Chief Weasel
The god Pan — makes a single and anomalous appearance
The Wayfarer; a vagabond water vole (water rat), who also makes a single appearance
Inhabitants of the 'Wild Wood':
- Weasels, stoats and foxes and so on: described by Ratty to Mole as: 'They're all right in a way—I'm very good friends with them—pass the time of day when we meet, and all that—but they break out sometimes, there's no denying it, and then—well, you can't really trust them, and that's the fact.'
- The squirrels: in Ratty's opinion are all right.
- The rabbits: Ratty thinks some of them are all right, but 'rabbits are a mixed lot'.

[edit] Illustrated and Comic editions

The Folio Society edition (2006)

The book was originally published without illustrations. Over the years, many illustrated versions have appeared. The most popular are probably E. H. Shepard's, originally published in 1931. They are believed to be authorized, as Grahame was pleased with the initial sketches, but he did not live to see the completed work.^[1]

The Folio Society edition published in 2006 features 85 illustrations, 35 in colour, by Charles van Sandwyk.

Michel Plessix created a Wind in the Willows comic book series, which helped to introduce the stories to France. They have been published into English by Cinebook Ltd.

[edit] Film, TV or theatrical adaptations

William Horwood created several sequels to The Wind in the Willows:

The Willows in Winter
Toad Triumphant
The Willows and Beyond
The Willows at Christmas

There have been a number of stage adaptations, including:

Toad of Toad Hall by A. A. Milne, produced in 1929.
Wind in the Willows a Tony-nominated Broadway musical starring Nathan Lane, 1985.
The Wind In The Willows by Alan Bennett (who also appeared as Mole) in 1991.
Mr. Toad's Mad Adventures by Vera Morris.
Wind in the Willows (UK National Tour) by Ian Billings

There are several film and television versions of The Wind in the Willows, notably including:

a 1949 animated version by Walt Disney, one-half of The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad
a 1983 animated film version with stop-motion puppets, The Wind in the Willows by Cosgrove Hall. The film was followed by an ongoing television series, The Wind in the Willows (1984-1990) done in the same style — possibly the most faithful adaptation. There were a host of famous names in the cast, including David Jason, Sir Michael Hordern, Peter Sallis and Ian Carmichael.
a 1996 animated version with a cast led by Michael Palin and Alan Bennett as Ratty and Mole; followed by an adaptation of The Willows in Winter
a 1996 live-action version of The Wind in the Willows, written and directed by Terry Jones, also known in the U.S. as Mr. Toad's Wild Ride.
a 2006 live-action television adaptation with Lee Ingleby as Mole, Mark Gatiss as Ratty, Matt Lucas as Toad, Bob Hoskins as Badger, and also featuring Imelda Staunton, Anna Maxwell Martin and Mary Walsh. This version debuted in Canada on CBC on December 18, 2006, and in the United Kingdom on BBC1 on January 1, 2007, and premieres in the U.S. on PBS's Masterpiece Theatre on April 8, 2007.

Kenneth Williams also did a version of the book for radio.

Jan Needle's Wild Wood was published in 1981 with illustrations by William Rushton (ISBN 0-233-97346-X). It is a re-telling of the story of The Wind in the Willows from the point of view of the working-class inhabitants of the Wild Wood. For them, money is short and employment hard to find. They have a very different perspective on the wealthy, easy, careless lifestyle of Toad and his friends. Some of the smallest incidents in the original story are given a new significance in this one — the narrator of Wild Wood loses his much-needed job as Toad's chauffeur when Badger, Mole and Rat decide to stop Toad's driving. The climax of the book comes when Toad goes to prison: the stoats and weasels take over Toad Hall and turn it into a socialist collective called Brotherhood Hall. This re-writing could be seen as a commentary on the dramatic changes to British society with the coming to power of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1979.

[edit] Trivia

The first album by psychedelic rock group Pink Floyd, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn (1967), was named after Chapter 7 of The Wind in the Willows. However, the songs on the album are not directly related to the contents of the book.
The same chapter was the basis for the name of "Piper at the Gates of Dawn", a song by Irish singer-song writer Van Morrison's from his 1997 album The Healing Game.
Mr. Toad was voted #38 among the 100 Best Characters in Fiction Since 1900 by Book magazine in their March/April 2002 issue.
The village of Lerryn, Cornwall lays claim to being the setting for the book[1]
Mr. Toad's Wild Ride is the name of a ride at Disneyland, inspired by Toad's motorcar adventure.
"Mr. Toad's Wild Ride" is the name of an instrumental piece by the American soul band Tower Of Power. The song appears on their 1991 album Monster on a Leash.
There is a theory that the idea for the story arose when its author saw a water vole beside the River Pang in Berkshire, southern England.
An extract from "The Wind in the Willows" has been included in the 2006/2007 Journeys Stimulus Booklet studied by all school students in their final year of secondary schooling in New South Wales, Australia as part of the compulsory English (Standard) and English (Advanced) course.

Young Arcadians produced a version of the show, with local actor MARK FINCH playing the role of ratty, and CHRIS SKINNER as Toad. The performance received a review in the Hertfordshire Paper, the comet. (Angela Lowsbury-The Comet Newspaper)

[edit] See also

[edit] References

^ This information was obtained from the E.H. Shepard illustrated edition, published by Charles Scribner's Sons in the USA. Please see the introduction of that edition for full details on how the illustrations were created.