The Planets in popular culture
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The Planets Suite by English composer Gustav Holst has found many uses in popular music and in film and television, particularly the movements Mars and Jupiter.
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[edit] Film
- In Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit, Gromit plays a 33 record of The Plants Suite in the greenhouse, which is actually Venus from The Planets.
- Director Nicholas Meyer gave a copy of The Planets to composer Cliff Eidelman to inspire him in creating the score for Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country.
- In Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope, John Williams seems to have based much of his score on Mars. These similarities are most evident in the action sequences, such as the Battle of Yavin. In fact, the bit of music that is played imminently before the Death Star's explosion is almost identical to the ending of Mars. In addition, in Williams' music to the first Harry Potter film, an ostinato used in the "Chess Game" scene is heavily related to "Mars" in its instrumentation, 5/4 time and use of triplets.
- Selected pieces from "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy of scores by Howard Shore, sound heavily influenced by The Planets.
- Similarly, the entire scoring for "Trinity and Beyond" (the documentary about nuclear bombs) also borrows heavily from The Planets.
- In Braveheart, James Horner seems to base the melodic theme from the B theme of Jupiter.
- A trailer for X2: X-Men United (2003) starts with a segment from Neptune (studio logo and the scene where Xavier and Magneto play chess) and then transitions to Mars for the rest of the trailer.
- A version of Jupiter was used in the 2004 film Mr. 3000.
- The "Martian National Anthem" in Robert A. Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land is not Holst's Mars, but a fictitious "Nine Planets Symphony", and the description of the Mars movement does not match Holst's Mars.
[edit] Television
- Mars and Jupiter movements: The Quatermass Experiment (Mars was used as the main title theme).
- Mars is often played in the reality television show American Inventor.
- Mars was used heavily in episode five of Carl Sagan's Cosmos, entitled "Blues for a Red Planet", which examined the fact and fiction of the planet Mars.
- Mars can be heard briefly in The Simpsons episode The Regina Monologues, in a flash back when Grampa Simpson is being shipped out to war.
- Mars is played, and sung by henchmen #21 & #24, in Season 2 episode 2 of The Venture Bros
- Mars, Venus and Jupiter were arranged by Jay Bocook into a common marching show
- In the musical score for the 2000 film Gladiator, composer Hans Zimmer quoted Mars in several scenes using several themes in his score, including the relentless hammering motif heard throughout the piece.
- Jupiter is played briefly in the season 14 episode of The Simpsons entitled "Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky"
- "Jupiter" was used to promote the television series "Planet Earth", featuring David Attenborough, in Australia.
- In Quebec, a French-language 2005 TV commercial for Pepsi used a high-pitched version of Jupiter's ballad in a patriotic context.
- In the penultimate chapter of Makoto Yukimura's manga Planetes, Holst's Jupiter serves as the celebratory music when the Von Braun reaches that planet.
- The opening of The Venture Bros. episode "Hate Floats" features Henchmen 21 and 24 singing Mars in anticipation of returning to active duty as professional henchmen.
- A British Airways commercial from the early 2000s featuring P. J. O'Rourke used Jupiter's ballad while he described amusing oddities about the British people.
- The BBC dramatic series To Play the King features a fictional British monarch starring in a television documentary bemoaning the growing harshness of the British social and economic system. The fictional documentary ends with the young king standing on a seaside moor while the soundtrack plays the hymnlike Thaxted passage from Jupiter.
[edit] Radio Specials
- Alfred Kreymborg used the music as the accompaniment to his very popular 1938 NBC radio play The Planets: A Modern Allegory.
[edit] Music based off or inspired by The Planets
- The Cream hit "White Room" begins with a four-chord intro in 5/4 time - essentially Mars being played in reverse - before the beginning of the first verse.
- The death metal band Nile adapted Mars into a guitar intro to the song entitled "Ramses, Bringer of War" on the album Amongst the Catacombs of Nephren-Ka.
- Japanese singer Ayaka Hirahara made her debut with her single named Jupiter on December 17, 2003, and the title track was based on the theme of Jupiter from Holst's piece. The single release of Jupiter was one of the best-selling singles on the Japanese market in 2004.
- The Frank Zappa song "Ritual Dance of the Young Pumpkin" begins with a rendition of Jupiter.
- In the Symphony X song "The Divine Wings of Tragedy", Mars is quoted after the choir intro.
- Manfred Mann's Earth Band had a 1973 hit with "Joybringer", which consisted of variations on Jupiter with vocals.
- King Crimson's "The Devil’s Triangle", the longest track on their album In the Wake of Poseidon, is basically a renamed version of Mars: Bringer of War. The band would have called the piece "Mars", as they had when they performed it on tour in the 1969 lineup, but were forbidden by the composer's legal estate.
- Mars can also be heard in live renditions of the song "Dazed and Confused" by Led Zeppelin.
- Emerson, Lake and Powell covered Mars on their 1986 self-titled CD.
- The introduction to "Eyes of the World" on the Down To Earth album by British rock band Rainbow refers heavily to Mars.
- The Diamond Head song "Am I Evil?" (which was later covered by Metallica) begins with a rendition of Mars.
- The Overkill song "Who Tends the Fire" begins with a rendition of Mars, which is repeated throughout.
- Japanese electronic music pioneer Isao Tomita adapted The Planets on his 1976 album of the same name.
- The melody for Bathory song "Hammerheart" from Twilight of the Gods is taken from Holst's Jupiter.
- The Vangelis album "Mythodea : Music For The NASA Mission 2001 Mars Odyssey" has a number of movements which are deliberately similar to Holst's Mars.
- Mars theme Laibach uses in songs Mars, Panorama and Nato.
- Amici Forever also did a cover of the slow section of Jupiter on a special edition of their first album, The Opera Band.
- The 1967 song "Listen to the sky" by the rock band Sands features an electric guitar rendition of "Mars" as an outro.
- In the musical West Side Story the main melody of the song Tonight is almost exactly the same as a small verse from Mars.
[edit] Video games
- The Playstation Game "Return Fire" features the Mars theme.
- Mars is used as the opening theme for the popular Macintosh game Escape Velocity Nova. It was also used in the Wing Commander clone Epic, published by Ocean in 1991.
- In the Xbox and PC game, Fable, part of the music in the beginning Guild sounds remarkably similar to part of Venus, perhaps even directly out of it.
- Mars is used in the video game Super Mario Bros. 3 for the NES. It can be heard in the Airship stages, as well as the tank and battleship stages of World 8.
- A version of Mars is used in the last level of Commander Keen 5, an early game by ID Software.
- Mars features heavily as background music for Outpost, the computer game.
- In the Playstation 2 video game Romance of the Three Kingdoms VIII the score played during the War Council strikes a close resemblance to Mars.
- In the third installment of the Elder Scrolls series, Morrowind, the main theme bears a striking, almost exact, resemblance to the middle stanza of Jupiter.
- In the Playstation 2 game Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects, the fighting theme has major Mars overtones.
[edit] Misc
- Mars, Jupiter and Neptune movements: The Right Stuff.
- Mars is used in the Bedlam series of games from Ground Zero Software.
- The Cavaliers Drum and Bugle Corps performed selections from The Planets in their 1995 musical program, earning them their second Drum Corps International championship.
[edit] Literature
- Jennifer Finney Boylan published a book called The Planets, which was inspired by Holst's suite.
[edit] Real world events
- "I Vow to Thee, My Country", the hymn set to the tune Thaxted based on the central section of Jupiter, was the basis for "The World in Union", the official anthem of 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa. The hymn was sung at the wedding of Diana, Princess of Wales at her request, and also sung at her funeral.
- An arrangement of Jupiter was used as the interval act of the 1998 Eurovision Song Contest, held in Birmingham, United Kingdom. The performance featured over 200 musicians including opera singer Lesley Garrett, violinist Vanessa-Mae, plus a Welsh choir and Scottish pipers. [1]
- Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating entered the Australian Labor Party's 1993 Policy Launch to the music.
- In Busch Gardens Williamsburg, excerpts of Mars and Jupiter are played outside of the ride "Escape From Pompeii"