The Ordinary Women

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Ordinary Women is a poem from Wallace Stevens's first book of poetry, Harmonium.

The Ordinary Women  Then from their poverty they rose,  From dry catarrhs, and to guitars  They flitted  Through the palace walls.  They flung monotony behind,  Turned from their want, and, nonchalant,  They crowded  The nocturnal halls.  The lacquered loges huddled there  Mumbled zay-zay and a-zay, a-zay.  The moonlight fubbed the girandoles.  And the cold dresses that they wore,  In the vapid haze of the window-bays,  Were tranquil  As they leaned and looked  From the window-sills at the alphabets,  At beta b and gamma g,  To study  The canting curlicues  Of heaven and of the heavenly script.  And there they read of marriage-bed.  Ti-lill-o!  And they read right long.  The gaunt guitarists on the strings  Rumbled a-day and a-day, a-day.  The moonlight  Rose on the beachy floors.  How explicit the coiffures became,  The diamond point, the sapphire point,  The sequins  Of the civil fans!  Insinuations of desire,  Puissant speech, alike in each,  Cried quittance  To the wickless halls.  Then from their poverty they rose,  From dry guitars, and to catarrhs  They flitted  Through the palace walls.

Opinion is divided about whether the poem expresses Stevens' distaste for romanticism in art, a "mordant satire...of all the things that other poems hold sacred"^[1]; or whether the poem is about "the refreshment that art, in its palace, gives to reality."^[2]

In support of the ironic reading, the stanza that includes the inscrutable line "Ti-lill-o!" suggests insipid observers of vulgar soap-opera art. The surrounding stanzas find the women bathed in silly moonlight that "fubs the girandoles", leaning out from "the vapid haze of the window-bays", listening to a guitarist who drones on and on — the whole proceedings rendered "faintly or overtly repellent".^[3] Milton J. Bates speaks of the "Ti-lill-o" of titillation, the guitars as Hollywood fantasies, "beta b and gamma g" as a love scene between a boy and a girl, the women as leading humdrum and sexually unfulfilled lives.

Stevens' use of the verb 'to fub' may be an interpretive choice-point. If that use isn't taken as ironically dismissing the romantic aura surrounding moonlight's effect on candelabras, there is an opening for the "refreshment of reality" reading favored by Buttel as well as Sukenick. "Presumably, " Buttel writes, "the women, having read the 'heavenly script' in their visit to the palace of art, return to reality renewed, 'Puissant' of speech and filled with 'Insinuations of desire.'"^[4]

[edit] Notes

1. ^ Vendler, p. 72
2. ^ Sukenick, p. 224
3. ^ Vendler, p. 72
4. ^ Buttel, p. 84.

[edit] References

• Bates, Milton J. Wallace Stevens: A mythology of self. 1985: University of California Press.
• Buttel, Robert. "Teasing the reader into Harmonium. The Wallace Stevens Journal. Volume VI, Numbers 3/4 (Fall 1982)
• Sukenick, Ronald. Wallace Stevens: musing the obscure. 1967: New York University Press.
• Vendler, Helen. Words Chosen Out Of Desire. 1984: University of Tennessee Press.