The Last of the Wine
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 Vintage Books edition 1975 |
|
| Author | Mary Renault |
|---|---|
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Historical novel |
| Publisher | Longman, Green & Co, London; Pantheon, New York |
| Released | 1956 |
| Media type | Print (Hardback) |
| Pages | 350pp (1958 hardback); 400pp (2001 paperback) |
| ISBN | ISBN-13: 978-0375726811 (2001 Vintage paperback) |
The Last of the Wine is Mary Renault's first novel set in Ancient Greece, the setting that would become her most important arena. The novel was published in 1956 and is the second of her works to feature male homosexuality as a major theme. The book is a convincing portrait of Athens at the close of the Golden Age and the start of the Peloponnesian War with Sparta.
[edit] Plot summary
The first person narrator is Alexias, a noble Athenian youth, who becomes a noted beauty in the city and a champion runner. The novel suggests that young male Athenians were treated almost like modern debutantes and wooed by older men seeking to be their lovers; in fact, in a memorable passage, Alexias' father, Myron, himself a former beauty, writes his son before leaving Athens for military service. The father imparts to the son the traits he should seek in a "friend" - qualities like honor, loyalty and courage. However, the father also warns the son not to become involved with women - he is much too young. Alexias eventually becomes involved with Lysis, a slightly older man, who is an Olympic wrestler and a student of Socrates. The core of the novel is the relationship between the two.
Socrates also figures prominently, as both men become his students and his philosophy is much discussed. Also characterized in the novel are Plato and several figures from his Dialogues who were Socrates' students. Another historical figure who figures in the story, albeit mostly off-stage, is Alcibiades, the Athenian general who flees Athens on a charge of heresy and sells his services to other city-states, finally becoming a leader in Sparta, thus becoming partly responsible for Athens' destruction.
[edit] Major themes
The Last of the Wine discusses the mores and culture of the Ancient Greece, including symposia (the drinking parties), the treatment of women, the importance of athletic and philosophical training among young men, marriage customs, and daily life.
