The Covered Market, Oxford
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The Covered Market is in central Oxford, England. It is a historic market with permanent stalls and shops in a large covered structure.
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[edit] Summary
The Covered Market, designed by John Gwynn, who also designed Magdalen Bridge at the other end of the High Street, was opened on 1 November 1774. It was intended to remove the untidy stalls from Oxford's streets. The market still has traditional market shops selling fresh food such as greengrocers and butchers. There are also newer gift shops, bakeries and sandwich shops.
The market is located to the north of the High Street towards the western end between Cornmarket Street and Turl Street. To the north is Market Street. Most of the entrances are from the High Street and Market Street (with four entrances from each street). It is also possible to gain access from Cornmarket via the Golden Cross alley, with its small up-market shops.
[edit] History
The Covered Market was officially opened on 1 November 1774 and is still active today. Located in Oxford, England, the Covered Market was started in response to a general wish to clear 'untidy, messy and unsavoury stalls' from the main streets of central Oxford.
John Gwynn, the architect of Magdalen Bridge, drew up the plans and designed the High Street front with its four entrances. In 1772, the newly-formed Market committee, half of whose members came from the town and half from the university, accepted an estimate of nine hundred and sixteen pounds ten shillings, for the building of twenty butchers' shops.
Twenty more soon followed, and after 1773 meat was allowed to be sold only inside the market. From this nucleus the market grew, with stalls for garden produce, pig meat, dairy products and fish.
[edit] Today
Today the covered market is still home to numerous traders, around half of which are food retailers. Most of the shops now are quite a bit larger than the original stall sizes, and so the number of businesses in the covered market is smaller than in the past. It is a bustling area, especially on Saturdays.
The Covered Market may be accessed via the four entrances on the High Street, via Golden Cross (from Cornmarket), and from three entrances on Market Street. The Oxford Openguide features a partial list of the shops.
The market is home to the original Ben's Cookies shop, where American-style cookies are baked on the premises. This small stall has since expanded to include a number of other locations.
