The Club Dumas
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The Club Dumas is a 1993 novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. The book is set in a world of antiquarian booksellers echoing his previous work, The Flanders Panel.
The story follows the events of a book dealer, Lucas Corso, who is hired to authenticate a rare manuscript by Alexandre Dumas, père. Corso's investigation leads him to seek out two copies of a rare book known as "De Umbrarum Regni Novem Portis" (The Nine Doors of the Kingdom of Shadows). Along the way, Corso encounters a host of intriguing characters on his journey of investigation, including devil worshippers, obsessed bibliophiles and a hypnotically enticing femme fatale. Corso's travels take him to Madrid (Spain), Sintra (Portugal), Paris (France) and Toledo (Spain).
The book is full of details that range from the working habits of Alexandre Dumas to how one might go about forging a 17th-century text, as well as insight into demonology, and the nature of social constructionism.
Roman Polanski's film, The Ninth Gate was adapted from Reverte's novel, simplifying some aspects of the plot and removing the Dumas connection entirely.
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[edit] Plot Summary
A man commits suicide in a mysterious opening, which is presented without any context. This man is later revealed to be Enrique Taillefer, a publisher of cookbooks and a Dumas enthusiast.
The reader is introduced to Lucas Corso, a mercenary book-dealer who specializes in acquiring rare and valuable editions for anonymous buyers and other book dealers. Corso is a master at manipulation, and the narrator describes his every mannerism. Corso visits the narrator, Boris Balkan, to get his opinion on the authenticity of a manuscript he has acquired, apparently a chapter of The Three Musketeers called The Anjou Wine.
Corso then meets with the owner of the manuscript, his occasional friend and fellow bibliophile, Flavio La Ponte. La Ponte was given the manuscript by its previous owner, Enrique Taillefer, immediately previous to his suicide. Corso and La Ponte drink in their favorite bar, and mention eccentric book-collector Varo Borja.
In Madrid, Corso visits the beautiful widow of Taillefer, Liana Taillefer, who is intelligent and manipulative. She seems curious about The Anjou Wine and skeptical that Corso' possession of the manuscript is legitimate. Liana shows Corso her late husband's books and the novel he was working on, a trite and poorly-written adventure called The Dead Man's Hand. Before leaving, Corso speculates privately that she was having an affair prior to her husband's death. On his way out, Corso sees a sinister man with a scar driving a Jaguar.
Corso spends a night alone, fantasizing about his ancestor, who fought on the losing side of the Battle of Waterloo. He reminisces about an ex-lover, Nikon, who left him long ago.
Corso goes to Toledo to visit the very successful Varo Borja, who shows him a very rare book called The Book of the Nine Doors- one of three in existence, it is a book which contains clues and a formula for summoning the devil. The author, Aristide Torchia, printed it in 1666 and was subsequently burned at the stake, along with all the copies of the book, by the Inquisition. Although Borja's book is one of only three remaining copies in existence, Borja nevertheless believes there is only one real copy, with his copy being a very exact forgery. After showing him his vast collection of occult books, Borja then gives Corso an odd but very lucrative assignment: find the other two copies of The Book of the Nine Doors, and compare them. All Corso's expenses will be paid, and Corso is to acquire the copy he determines to be the original- no matter what the cost, and by any means necessary.
Corso does a bit of research, and the reader is treated to a history of Dumas' private life, and the sinister character of Rochefort from The Three Musketeers, who Corso compares to the man with the scar. Corso visits Balkan again, this time in a cafe where Balkan is giving a lecture, and they discuss the villains in The Three Musketeers, including Rochefort, Milady, and Richelieu. Corso meets La Ponte again, and in a bit of self-reference, they playfully pretend they are characters in a mystery novel.
Lucas Corso visits the "Ceniza brothers," experts in book restoration and probable world-class book forgers, and they discuss methods of book forgery. Liana Taillefer visits Corso in his hotel room and attempts to seduce him in return for "The Anjou Wine," however he sleeps with her and sends her on her way without giving her the manuscript, earning him an enemy for the rest of the story.
Corso takes a train to Lisbon and meets a young woman in her twenties with striking green eyes, who was also at the cafe listening to Balkan's lecture. A backpacker, she mysteriously identifies herself as "Irene Adler," the name of an antagonist in the Sherlock Holmes stories. They part in Lisbon as Corso visits the owner of a second copy of The Book of Nine Doors, Victor Fargas. Fargas is an aged and obssessive book collector who is last in a prominent family of Sintra. Now he lives alone in an empty mansion with no furniture, selling what is left of his famous library of rare antique books to pay for food and property taxes.
Corso compares the two copies of The Book of Nine Doors. and notices slight differences in a few of the illustrations (Perez-Reverte includes one set of all nine illustrations in the book). While most plates are signed by the Torchia, on some of the variants, the signature of the picture's author is a second name, "L.F." On his way back to the village from Fargas' place, the man with the scar, who Corso now refers to simply as "Rochefort," makes an appearance. After a brief appearance of "the girl" (formerly known as Irene Adler), Corso meets a corrupt policeman he knows named Amilcar Pinto to arrange a burglary of Fargas' home in order to acquire the book. That night the girl calls Corso in his hotel with news that Fargas is dead. They visit Fargas' home, find The Book of Nine Doors has been burnt in the fireplace, and also find a drowned Fargas in his own fountain. Corso and the girl then leave for Paris, the location of the third copy of the book.
In Paris Corso meets with Achille Replinger, an antique book seller, who verifies the "The Anjou Wine" manuscript to be genuine, and discourses on the history of Dumas' writing habits. The girl and Corso talk, and the girl brings up the devil as Corso thinks about Nikon. As they walk they see La Ponte with Liana Taillefer. Corso returns to his hotel and meets with a concierge he knows, Gruber, asking him to find the hotel where Liana is staying. That night the girl visits Corso in his room and they talk about the devil- at one point she tells him she is actually the devil.
The next day Corso visits Baroness Freida Ungern, a widow who controls the Ungern Foundation, which in turn owns the largest library on the occult in Europe, including the last copy of The Book of Nine Doors. Baroness Ungern and Corso share a flirtation as they discuss the books on the occult she has written as well as the personal history of Torchia. The girl calls Corso while he is in the library and alerts him to the presence of Rochefort outside. Baroness Ungern translates the captions of all the illustrations in The Book of Nine Doors for Corso and the reader, and Corso notes the differences in this third set of plates. Later Corso drinks in a restaurant and analyses the difference in the three sets of illustrations, discovering only the mismatched plates are the ones signed "L.F." On the way back to his hotel he is assaulted by Rochefort, who is successfully repelled by the girl. Corso takes the girl back to the hotel and they spend the night together.
By morning Gruber has located Liana Taillefer and his friend La Ponte, and Corso goes to their hotel and assaults La Ponte just before Rochefort shows up and knocks Corso unconscious. Corso awakes to find Borja's copy of the book missing along with The Anjou Wine, and La Ponte realizing he has been used by Liana Taillefer for that manuscript. Soon afterwards, they find Baroness Ungern has been killed in a fire at her library.
By assuming Liana is playing out her part as Milady and Rochefort is her henchman, Corso deduces Liana has escaped to Meung, the setting for The Three Musketeers. Corso, La Ponte, and the girl confront Liana, who confirms she is indeed emulating Milady, immediately before Rochefort shows up and holds them at gunpoint. The thus-far unseen Richelieu-equivalent summons Rochefort via phone, and Corso is taken to the castle where The Three Musketeers was set.
Richelieu's identity is revealed, and he describes the motives of Liana, Rochefort, and Liana's late husband Enrique. He then introduces Corso to The Club Dumas of the title, a literary social group for very wealthy Dumas enthusiasts, who are all at the castle for an annual banquet. However, much to Corso's chagrin, Richelieu seems confused when confronted with the plot surrounding The Book of Nine Doors- the two plots are actually completely unrelated. Although invited to stay, Corso leaves the party confused.
Corso returns to his hotel and commits to his love for the girl, who is now explicitly identified as the devil.
Corso returns to Borja, who is now known to be the perpetrator behind the murders and arsons. Borja has apparently gone completely insane, having dismantled a great deal of his occult book collection in the name of "research" in an effort to summon the devil and "gain knowledge." Borja explains his methodology and the symbolism in the ritual before he executes it. The ritual goes awry, as one of the prints needed to properly complete it is a forgery of the Cezina Brothers. Borja meets an intensely painful demise, instead of Satan himself.
After his showdown with Borja, Corso returns to the girl and it is implied they continue their relationship.
[edit] Books mentioned in The Club Dumas
The Club Dumas is a bibliophile's fantasy. Almost every page includes a literary reference, or a description of a rare edition of a famous work. Lucas Corso also comes across a number of books on the occult, presumably of Perez-Reverte's invention.
[edit] Real books
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Three Musketeers - influences nearly every element of the plot, and includes the chapter entitled "The Anjou Wine"
- (other works of Alexandre Dumas)
- the works of Auguste Maquet, Dumas' ghostwriter
- Stendhal. The Charterhouse of Parma - supposedly translated by the narrator.
- Miguel de Cervantes, Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda, an edition "signed by Trautz-Bauzonnet" or "Hardy"
- Royal Charter of Castille - Seville: Alonso Del Puerto. 1482
- Fernando de Rojas, La Celestina
- Melville, Herman. Moby-Dick - the initial basis of the friendship between Lucas Corso and Flavio La Ponte.
- the works of José Martínez Ruiz, aka Azorin
- Tolstoy, Leo. War and Peace - recommended by Corso to barkeep Makarova
- Adams, Richard. Watership Down - recommended by Corso to barkeep Makarova
- Highsmith, Patricia. Carol - recommended by Corso to barkeep Makarova
- the works of John James Audubon, a hypothetical find that would make Corso and La Ponte very wealthy
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Countess de Charny - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer. This printing was edited by Vicente Blasco Ibanez, in eight volumes, part of the "Illustrated Novel" collection
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Two Dianas - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer. This edition in three volumes
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Musketeers - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer. This edition in four volumes, published by Miguel Guijarro, with engravings by "Ortega"
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Count of Monte Cristo - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer. This edition in four volumes, published by Juan Ros, with engravings by "A. Gil"
- Pierre Alexis Ponson du Terrail. Rocambole - a forty-volume set of books in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Zevaco, Michel. The Pardellanes - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Hugo, Victor. The Hunchback of Notre Dame - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Dickens, Charles. The Pickwick Papers. - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer. This edition in Spanish and translated by Benito Perez Galdos
- Sue, Eugène. The Mysteries of Paris. - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Forty-Five - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Queen's Necklace - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Companions of Jehu - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- the works of Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the Sherlock Holmes stories, including Study In Scarlet and A Scandal in Bohemia
- Prosper Mérimée. Corsican Revenge - a book in the library of the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer.
- Berengario de Carpi, Tractatus
- Albrecht Dürer. De Symmetria Paris:Nuremberg 1557, in Latin. A book in the Fargas collection.
- Copernicus, Nicolaus. De revolutionis celestium. Basle: 1566, Second edition - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Francisco Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros. Complutensian Polyglot Bible. six volume edition - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Vulgata Clementina - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Cronicarum Nuremberg edition. - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Simon de Colines. Praxis criminis persequendi 1541 - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Jacobus de Voragine. Golden Legend. Basle:Nicolas Kesler. 1493 - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Luís de Camões. Os Lusíadas. Ibarra: 1789 first edition, in four volumes - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Georg Agricola. De re metallica Basle:Froben and Episcopius. 1556. Latin edition. - A book in the Fargas collection.
- Auguste Maquet. Buvat the Good, or the Conspiracy of Cellamare
- Courtilz. D'Artagan
- De la Porte. Memoirs - written by "a man in the confidence of Anne of Austria"
- Roederer. Political and Romantic Intrigue from the Court of France.
- Dumas, Alexandre. Queen Margot
- Dumas, Alexandre. The Chevalier de la Maison Rouge.- apparently originally titled The Knight of Rougeville
- Dumas, Alexandre. From Madrid to Cadiz.
- Milton, John. Paradise Lost
- Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy
- any version of Faust
- Fyodor Dostoevsky. The Brothers Karamazov
- Sabatini, Rafael. Captain Blood
- Sabatini, Rafael. Scaramouche
- Le Siècle, magazine which originally serialized The Three Musketeers between March and July 1844
- Corpus Hermeticum. - mentions the existence of the Delomalanicon
- Cazotte, Jacques. The Devil in Love.
- Kramer, Heinrich and Sprenger, Jacob. Malleus Maleficarum. Lyon. 1519 - a book in the Ungern Foundation library written by Dominican monks as a tool for the Inquisition
- de Plancy, Collin. Infernal Dictionary. 1842 - - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- Kircher, Atanasius. Oedipus Aegiptacus Rome. 1652 - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- Polo, Marco. The Book of Wonders
- Pope Innocent VIII. Sumnis Desiderantes Affectibus - a papal bull
- Remy, Nicholas. Daemonlatria Libri. - a set of books in the Ungern Foundation library
- Guazzo, Francesco Maria. Compendium Maleficarum. - a book in the Ungern Foundation library
- del Rio, Martin. Disquisitionum Magicarum. 1599-1600 - a three-volume work on demonic magic in the Ungern Foundation library
- Lucas de Rene. The Knight with the Yellow Doublet - a book in Balkan's library
- Gone with the Wind
[edit] Fictional Books Concerning the Occult
- Ollero, Julio. Dictionary of Rare and Improbable Books
- Torchia, Aristide. Book of the Nine Doors of the Kingdom of Shadows. Venice: Torchiam. 1666 - the book Lucas Corso is looking for, which contains reprints of illustrations from the Delomelanicon.
- (no author). Delomelanicon, or Invocation of Darkness 4000 BC? - a long-destroyed book containing a formula for summoning the devil, written by Lucifer himself
- Baroness Ungern. Isis, the Naked Virgin aka "Naked Isis" 199? - a modern non-fiction book written about the occult, published by one of the characters
- Asclemandres. - a book mentioning the existence of the Delomalanicon
- Mateu. Universal Bibliography. 1929 - a rare books guide used by Corso and his rivals
- Tamisso, Nicholas. The Secrets of Wisdom. Venice: Torchiam. 1650 - a 3 volume work on the occult published by Torchiam
- Key to Captive Thoughts Venice: Torchiam. 1653 - a work on the occult published by Torchiam
- A Curious Explanation of Mysteries and Hieroglyphs. Venice: Torchiam. 1659 - a work on the occult published by Torchiam
- The Three Books of the Art. Venice: Torchiam. 1658 - a 6 volume work on the occult published by Torchiam
- Trevisano, Bernardo. The Lost Word. Venice: Torchiam. 1661 - a work on the occult published by Torchiam (fictional edition of an actual 14th century alchemy treatise)
- Restructor omnium rerum - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- Disertazioni sopra le apprarizioni de' spiriti e diavoli - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- De origine, moribus et rebus gestis Satanae - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- Fioravanti, Leonardo. Compendi dei secreti. 1571 - a book in collector Victor Fargas' library
- Baroness Ungern. The Devil, History and Legend. 199? - a modern non-fiction book written about the occult, published by one of the characters
- Sinistriari, Ludovico. De Daemonialitate et Incubus et Sucubus. - a book in the Ungern Foundation library
[edit] Other Fictional Books
- The Thousand Best Desserts of La Mancha. - A cooking book published by the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer
- The Secrets of Barbeque - A cooking book published by the recently-deceased Enrique Taillefer
- Balkan, Boris. Lupin
- Balkan, Boris. Raffles
- Balkan, Boris. Rocambole
- Balkan, Boris. Holmes
- Balkan, Boris. Dumas: the Shadow of a Giant
- Taillefer, Enreique. The Dead Man's Hand, or Anne of Austria's Page. - Taillefer's unpublished novel, cribbed largely from Angeline de Gravaillac, or Unsullied Virtue by Amaury de Verona
- The Popular Illustrated Novel, a nineteenth-century publication which contained Angeline de Gravaillac, or Unsullied Virtue
- I, Onan - bestselling novel by a Nobel-prize-winning author. Also the author of In Search of Myself and Oui, C'est Moi.
[edit] Other Literary References
The fictional Book of the Nine Doors of the Kingodom of Shadows and Delomalanicon have histories intertwined with many real authors and other historical figures.