The Calculus Affair

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Tintin: The Calculus Affair
(L'Affaire Tournesol)


Cover of the English edition

Publisher Casterman
Date 1956
Series The Adventures of Tintin (Les aventures de Tintin)
Creative team
Writer(s) Hergé
Artist(s) Hergé
Original publication
Published in Tintin
Date(s) of publication December 22, 1954 - February 22, 1956
Language French
ISBN ISBN 2-203-00117-8
Translation
Publisher Methuen
Date 1960
ISBN ISBN 0-316-35847-9
Translator(s) Leslie Lonsdale-Cooper and Michael Turner
Chronology
Preceded by Explorers on the Moon, 1954
Followed by The Red Sea Sharks, 1958

The Calculus Affair (L'Affaire Tournesol) is the eighteenth of The Adventures of Tintin, a series of classic comic-strip albums, written and illustrated by Belgian writer and illustrator Hergé, featuring young reporter Tintin as a hero.

Some, such as Benoit Peeters, in his book Tintin and the World of Hergé have labelled this as the greatest of the series.

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

Contents

[edit] Synopsis

The story starts with Tintin and Captain Haddock out for a quiet walk in the country, but the peace does not last long. By the second page of the book a metaphorical storm has broken over their heads, symbolized by the thunderstorm that spoils their walk. Mysterious events start happening at Marlinspike: mirrors smash for no reason, the windows shatter, and even porcelain Ming vases are being destroyed by supposedly no force at all. The house is struck by lightning, and the ghastly Jolyon Wagg turns up uninvited. As he is leaving shots are heard in the park. The only person seemingly unconcerned at all these events is Professor Calculus, who leaves for a conference in Geneva a couple of days later.

When he is gone, things grow calmer. Tintin suspects that the strange events may have been connected with Calculus, and suggests to Haddock that they have a look inside his laboratory. They find a strange sonic device and are surprised by an eastern European wearing a trenchcoat and a mask. The intruder escapes after punching Haddock. However, Snowy bit off the trenchcoat's pocket, and two items fell out: a key and a box of cigarettes with the name of the hotel in which Calculus is staying at scrawled onto it. Concerned that Calculus is in danger, Tintin and Haddock decide to follow him to Geneva.

In Geneva their fears are realised and Calculus is abducted before they can reach him. Tintin and Haddock learn that the sonic device that they found in the laboratory was responsible for the breakages at Marlinspike, and that rival teams of agents from both Syldavia and Borduria are trying to steal the device for its military potential and to get Calculus to give them his secret plans. After a long and complicated chase Tintin and Haddock rescue Calculus from prison and drive to safety in a tank.

[edit] Notable features

The Calculus Affair introduces the character of Jolyon Wagg, who reappears in several later adventures.

In the crowd of day trippers camped outside the gates of Marlinspike, a caricature of Hergé himself can be spotted.

The graphics include accurate renditions of Geneva, the Hotel Cornavin, the railway station and Geneva Cointrin International Airport.

A famous sight gag from this album involves Haddock trying to get rid of a piece of sticking plaster that keeps returning to him.

Another famous scene involves a car chase with the mad Italian driver. When a gendarme eventually stops them and asks for his name, he recites it in full: Arturo Benedetto Giovanni Giuseppe Pietro Archangelo Alfredo Cartoffoli da Milano. Rather confused by this, the gendarme weakly lets him go.

[edit] Remarks

The political background of The Calculus Affair is the Cold War and the measures that both sides would go to in order to acquire weapons of mass destruction.

The book in Professor Topolino's house, German Research in World War II by Leslie E. Simon, really existed and was published in 1947. Simon was a retired Major General in the U.S. Army. The red-and-white rocket on the dust-jacket of the book is remarkably similar to the Moon Rocket in Destination Moon and Explorers on the Moon.

The physical appearance of Colonel Sponsz is based on Herge's brother, Paul Remi, a career soldier.[1] Paul had been the original inspiration for Tintin himself back in 1929. Dubbed "Major Tintin", he took on a new appearance in an attempt to get away from the image. This new look was to serve as the model for Sponsz, who would reappear in Tintin and the Picaros.

It seems possible that the research interests of Professor Calculus as portrayed in 'The Calculus Affair', were based upon those of the psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich who in his later life became convinced of the existence of a form of energy which he called "orgone." Among the devices constructed by Reich to capture or manipulate "orgone" was the Cloudbuster which he claimed could be used to induce rain by forcing clouds to form and disperse - a device similar to that portrayed within 'The Calculus Affair' intended to destroy buildings by using focused rays of energy. Albert Einstein engaged in some correspondence with Reich which was later published as The Einstein Affair - a probable inspiration for the title of 'The Calculus Affair'.

[edit] The Calculus Case

'The Calculus Case' was a film adaptation of The Calculus Affair. It was produced in the late 1960s by the company Belvision. Originally it was a television series made up of several short segments shown but was later adapted into a full length film. In the 1980s it was released on VHS across Europe. In the early 2000s it was released on DVD. See The Calculus Case at the Internet Movie Database

[edit] See Also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ De Grootste Belg (in Dutch)
The Adventures of Tintin
Creation of Tintin · Books, films, and media · Ideology of Tintin
Characters: Supporting · Minor · Complete list
Miscellany: Hergé · Marlinspike · Captain Haddock's exclamations