The Box (torture)
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The Box, also known as a hot box or sweatbox is a method of solitary confinement used in humid and arid regions as a method of punishment and torture. Anyone placed in one would experience extreme heat, dehydration, heat exhaustion, even death: depending on when and how long one was kept in one. Another variation of this punishment is known as sweating: the use of a heated room to punish or coerce a person into cooperating with police officials.
[edit] Usage
- Used by prisons in the American South until later in the 20th century.
- An incarcerated murderer reported being locked up in one in an Alabama prison in 1998, after publishing an inflammatory letter.
- Chain gang prisoners were often subjected to this form of torture.
- Reported use of "extreme heat" and "sweating" in China against dissidents.
- Reported use of "extreme heat" on Palestinian captives.
- Reported use during the Vietnam War.
[edit] Examples in fictional media
- In the book I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang, later adapted into the 1932 film, described this form of torture in detail. Warner Bros. decided to not include this device in the film.
- A character in Nightmare in Badham County! is tossed in a "hot box" for an escape attempt.
- An episode of Space Ghost Coast to Coast has Space Ghost threatening to throw Zorak "in the box" (consistent with the program's play on Southern humor).
- In an episode of Deep Space Nine, Commander Sisko is tortured by extremists using a hot box.
- In The Longest Yard, the lead character Paul Crewe is thrown in a hot box for a week to coerce him to participate in the warden's football activities.
- Gene Wilder's character was placed in a "hot box" in the film Stir Crazy.
- An episode of Batman: The Animated Series Bruce Wayne is thrown in a sweat box while on an undercover case.
- The movie Bridge on the River Kwai shows an attempt at coercing a British military officer into collaboration with the Japanese enemy.
- The movie Cool Hand Luke depicts a Florida prison warden who puts Paul Newman's character Lucas 'Luke' Jackson into The Box for refusing to submit to the system.
- In an episode of Farscape, "Mental as Anything", John Crichton is subjected to a hot box as a method of developing a mental resistance to Scarran heat-based torture.
- Cat of CatDog is subjected to The Box for offending the proprietor of the city pool, which also doubled as a prison for pool rulebreakers.
- TJ from the animated show Recess is subjected to "The Box" as an alternative punishment for his rule breaking.
[edit] Real world perspectives
- "The Labrea Stompers" and their time in prison and "hot boxes"
- Use of a form of "hot box" in Vietnam as torture
- Alleged use of a "hot box" in Alabama in 1998 against a judicial critic
- Description of zinc "hot box" enclosures used against blacks in the Civil Rights era
- Another description of the use of "sweatboxes" against blacks in the late 19th century
- Description of being locked in a hot room as a torture method
- Description of heat torture against a Tibetan dissident
- Reported use of "extreme heat" on Palestinians
- Pro-KKK viewpoint advocating the use of "hot boxes" as punishment