James Bond: The Authorised Biography of 007
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1986 Grafton Books British paperback edition. |
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Author | John Pearson |
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Country | United Kingdom |
Language | English |
Series | James Bond |
Genre(s) | Spy novel |
Publisher | Sidgwick & Jackson |
Released | 1973 |
Media type | Print (Hardcover and Paperback) |
Pages | 300 pp (first edition, hardback) |
ISBN | ISBN 0-283-97946-1 (first edition, hardback) |
Preceded by | Colonel Sun |
Followed by | James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me |
James Bond: The Authorised Biography of 007 is a fictional biography of Ian Fleming's famous secret agent, James Bond, which was published in 1973. The book was written by John Pearson, who had published a well-received biography of Fleming, The Life of Ian Fleming in 1966.
The Authorised Biography of 007 was not commissioned by Glidrose Publications. In fact, it began as a spoof for publisher Sidgwick & Jackson, however, Pearson knew Peter Janson-Smith, the chairman of Glidrose and it was eventually picked up. Consequently, this is the only Bond book from Glidrose between 1953 and 1987 to not be first published by Jonathan Cape. Additionally, it is the only Bond book where the copyright credit is not solely Glidrose; Pearson is the only Bond novelist to have this recognition.
The canonical status of the biography is often debated. Some consider it canon alongside the rest of Ian Fleming's James Bond novel series, while others consider it apocryphal. Some elements of this book have been contradicted by other official Bond fiction, notably Charlie Higson's Young Bond series, which suggests that Bond was born in Switzerland, as opposed to Pearson suggesting Bond was born in Germany. It also has many discrepancies with novels by Kingsley Amis, John Gardner, Raymond Benson, and even Fleming's own series. Typically because of the timeframe in which they occur and because of contradictions that take place between all the authors, their series' are usually perceived as being on their own, although based on Fleming's novels. This is not the case with Pearson's and Amis's books, however, as they are one-offs and take place relatively in the same timeframe as Fleming's own. Thus their canonicity with Fleming's books is usually debated. At least one British publisher of Bond novels, Pan Books, included Pearson's book as an official entry in the series for their first paperback edition series.
[edit] Plot summary
The novel's premise is that James Bond is based upon a real MI6 agent. Fleming, himself, had hinted at this in the novel You Only Live Twice, wherein he mentions (in an obituary for 007 near the end of the book) that Bond's adventures were the basis of a series of "sensational novels"; illustrating this contention, the comic strip adaptation of that novel used covers from Fleming's James Bond novels. There has been much speculation over whether Fleming actually did base the character on a real person, or possibly even after himself.
Writing autobiographically, Pearson begins the novel's story with his own recruitment to MI6. Already, the department had assigned Ian Fleming to write novels based upon a real-life agent James Bond, but, rather than write fiction, Fleming was to be truthful about agent 007's adventures. The idea, MI6 felt, was to hide the truth, of Bond's exploits, in plain sight; along the way, so the story suggests, Fleming created a few purely fictional tales, such as Moonraker, to keep the Soviets guessing as to what was factual and what wasn't. Pearson's tale also incorporates Fleming's tongue-in-cheek claim that he never wrote the manuscript for The Spy Who Loved Me, but rather that it was mysteriously sent to him by Vivienne Michel, the heroine of that book.
In the book, MI6 asks Pearson to write agent 007's biography based upon the success of his (real-life) biography of Ian Fleming, and is introduced to Bond, now in his fifties but still healthy, sun-tanned, and in the company of Honeychile Ryder, the heroine of the novel Dr. No. Most of the novel is about Bond telling his life story, including the school years as well as his first missions for MI6. Along the way, there are references to virtually every Ian Fleming novel and short story, as well as the Robert Markham novel, Colonel Sun. At novel's end, as Bond leaves for another assignment (apparently contradicting the mandatory-retirement-at-45 regulation Fleming established in Moonraker), Pearson is invited to take over from Fleming and write future Bond adventures, much as Dr. Watson wrote about Sherlock Holmes.
In reality, Glidrose Publications actually considered having Pearson become the writer of a new series of Bond novels based upon the Watson-Holmes premise of this book, but, despite good reviews and sales, no follow-up novel was ever published.
[edit] Publication history
- UK first hardback edition: 1973 Sidgwick & Jackson
- U.S. first hardback edition: 1974 William Morrow & Company
- UK first paperback edition: 1975 Pan Books
- U.S. first paperback edition: March 1975 Pyramid Books
Out of print since the 1980s, a reprinting of the book is scheduled for release in 2007 [1].
[edit] External links
Ian Fleming
Casino Royale (1953) • Live and Let Die (1954) • Moonraker (1955) • Diamonds Are Forever (1956) • From Russia with Love (1957) • Dr. No (1958) • Goldfinger (1959) • For Your Eyes Only (1960) • Thunderball (1961) • The Spy Who Loved Me (1962) • On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1963) • You Only Live Twice (1964) • The Man with the Golden Gun (1965) • Octopussy and The Living Daylights (1966)
R.D. Mascott
003½: The Adventures of James Bond Junior (1967)
Kingsley Amis (writing as Robert Markham)
Colonel Sun (1968)
John Pearson
James Bond: The Authorised Biography of 007 (1973)
Christopher Wood (novelisations)
James Bond, The Spy Who Loved Me (1977) • James Bond and Moonraker (1979)
John Gardner
Licence Renewed (1981) • For Special Services (1982) • Icebreaker (1983) • Role of Honour (1984) • Nobody Lives For Ever (1986) • No Deals, Mr. Bond (1987) • Scorpius (1988) • Win, Lose or Die (1989) • Licence to Kill (1989) • Brokenclaw (1990) • The Man from Barbarossa (1991) • Death is Forever (1992) • Never Send Flowers (1993) • SeaFire (1994) • GoldenEye (1995) • COLD (a.k.a. Cold Fall) (1996)
Raymond Benson
"Blast From the Past" (1997) • Zero Minus Ten (1997) • Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) • The Facts of Death (1998) • "Midsummer Night's Doom" (1999) • High Time to Kill (1999) • The World is Not Enough (1999) • "Live at Five" (1999) • Doubleshot (2000) • Never Dream of Dying (2001) • The Man with the Red Tattoo (2002) • Die Another Day (2002)
Charlie Higson (Young Bond series)
SilverFin (2005) • Blood Fever (2006) • Double or Die (2007) • Young Bond Book 4 (2008) • Young Bond Book 5 (2009)
Samantha Weinberg (writing as Kate Westbrook) (The Moneypenny Diaries series)
The Moneypenny Diaries: Guardian Angel (2005) • "For Your Eyes Only, James" (2006) • Secret Servant: The Moneypenny Diaries (2006) • "Moneypenny's First Date With Bond" (2006) • The Moneypenny Diaries Book 3 (2008)
Unofficial/Unpublished
Per Fine Ounce (1966) • The Killing Zone (1985) • "The Heart of Erzulie" (2001-02)
Related works
The James Bond Dossier (1965) The Book of Bond (1965) The James Bond Bedside Companion (1984)