Terry Pratchett

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**Terry Pratchett**
Terry Pratchett
Born:	April 28, 1948 (age 58) Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England
Occupation:	Novelist
Nationality:	British English
Genres:	Comic fantasy

Terence David John Pratchett OBE (born 28 April 1948, in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England)^[1] is an English fantasy author, best known for his Discworld series. As of February 2007 he had sold approximately 50 million books worldwide.^[2]

[edit] Biography

Terry Pratchett was born in 1948 in Beaconsfield to David and Eileen Pratchett, of Hay-on-Wye. He credits his education to High Wycombe Technical High School and Beaconsfield Public Library.^[3]

Working as a journalist, Pratchett interviewed Peter Bander van Duren, co-director of a small publishing company. During the meeting, Pratchett mentioned he had written a manuscript, The Carpet People.^[4] Bander van Duren and his business partner, Colin Smythe, published the book in 1971.

In 1980, he became Press Officer for the Central Electricity Generating Board in an area which covered four nuclear power stations; he later joked that he had demonstrated impeccable timing by making this career change so soon after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident in Pennsylvania, USA, and that 'he would write a book about his experiences, if he thought anyone would believe it.'^[5]

[edit] Writings

Pratchett gave up his work for the CEGB in 1987 to make his living through writing and since then has managed to publish two novels a year. According to the 2005 Booksellers' Pocket Yearbook, in 2003 Pratchett's UK sales amounted to 3.4% of the fiction market by hardback sales and 3.8% by value, putting him in 2nd place behind J. K. Rowling (6% and 5.6% respectively), while in the paperback sales list Pratchett came 5th with 1.2% by sales and 1.3% by value (behind James Patterson (1.9% and 1.7%), Alexander McCall Smith, John Grisham and J. R. R. Tolkien).

In 1998 Terry Pratchett was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for services to literature. Typically, his own tongue-in-cheek comment was "I suspect the 'services to literature' consisted of refraining from trying to write any."^[6] He has been awarded honorary Doctorates of Literature, by the University of Warwick in 1999,^[7] the University of Portsmouth in 2001,^[8] the University of Bath in 2003^[9] and the University of Bristol in 2004.^[10]

[edit] Personal life

His daughter Rhianna Pratchett (born 1976) is a journalist and "accidental cat collector";^[11] she has also written a fantasy novella titled Child of Chaos, distributed with the computer role-playing game Beyond Divinity. She is working on the scripts and storyline for the PS3 game Heavenly Sword, the Xbox 360/PC game Overlord, and several others. She is a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain.^[12]

Pratchett lists his recreations as "writing, walking, computers, life".^[13] He is also well known for his penchant for wearing large, black hats, as seen on the inside back covers of most of his books. In 2003 Pratchett firmly reinforced his credentials as one of Britain's most loved authors by joining Charles Dickens as the only author with five books in the BBC's Big Read top 100 (four of which were Discworld novels) and was the author with the most novels in the top 200 (fifteen).

On 31 July 2005, Pratchett criticised media coverage of Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling, commenting that certain members of the media seemed to think that "the continued elevation of J. K. Rowling can only be achieved at the expense of other writers".^[14]

Terry Pratchett is a Distinguished Supporter of the British Humanist Association.^[15]

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] Discworld

Main article: Discworld

Now containing over forty books, the Discworld series is a humorous and often satirical fantasy work that uses the Discworld as an allegory for our every day life. The name "Discworld" comes from the fact that the world is described as being shaped like a large disc resting on the backs of four giant elephants supported by the enormous turtle Great A'Tuin, swimming its way through space. Major topics of parody have included many science fiction and fantasy characters, ideas and tropes, Ingmar Bergman films, Australia, film making, newspaper publishing, rock and roll music, religion, philosophy, Egyptian history, trade unions, university politics, and monarchy. Pratchett's novel The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents won the 2001 Carnegie Medal for best children's novel (awarded in 2002).

See the Discworld article for a list of Discworld novels.

A shelf full of Terry Pratchett's Discworld Novels.

[edit] Related works

Together with Ian Stewart and Jack Cohen, Pratchett has also written The Science of Discworld (1999), The Science of Discworld II: The Globe (2002) and The Science of Discworld III: Darwin's Watch (2005). All of these have chapters that alternate between fiction and non-fiction, with the fictional chapters being set within the universe of the Discworld, as its characters observe and experiment on a universe not unlike ours. In 1999 Terry Pratchett made both Cohen and Stewart "Honorary Wizards of the Unseen University" at the same ceremony at which the University of Warwick gave Terry Pratchett an honorary degree.^[16]

[edit] The Bromeliad

1988 Truckers
1990 Diggers
1990 Wings

[edit] The Johnny Maxwell Trilogy

[edit] Other works

1971 The Carpet People
1976 The Dark Side of the Sun
1981 Strata
1989 The Unadulterated Cat (with Gray Jolliffe)
1990 Good Omens (with Neil Gaiman)
2008 Nation

[edit] Books containing contributions from Pratchett

After the King edited by Martin H. Greenberg (1992) contains Troll Bridge, a story featuring Cohen the Barbarian (also published in Knights of Madness and The Mammoth Book of Comic Fantasy, see below).
The Wizards of Odd edited by Peter Haining (1996) includes a Discworld short story called Theatre of Cruelty
The Flying Sorcerers edited by Peter Haining (1997) is the "sequel" to The Wizards of Odd and starts off with a Pratchett story called Turntables of the Night, featuring Death.
Knights of Madness, again edited by Peter Haining (1998) is the "sequel" to The Flying Sorcerers and contains the Discworld short story Troll Bridge (also published in The Mammoth Book of Comic Fantasy, see below).
Legends, edited by Robert Silverberg contains a Discworld short story called The Sea and Little Fishes.
Meditations on Middle-Earth (2002)
The Leaky Establishment written by David Langford and recently re-issued for which Pratchett provided a foreword
The Mammoth Book of Comic Fantasy edited by Mike Ashley (2001) contains Troll Bridge, a story featuring Cohen the Barbarian.
Once More* *With Footnotes edited by Priscilla Olson and Sheila M. Perry (2004) is "an assortment of short stories, articles, introductions, and ephemera" by Pratchett which "have appeared in books, magazines, newspapers, anthologies, and program books, many of which are now hard to find."^[17]
Now We Are Sick written by Neil Gaiman and Stephen Jones , includes a poem called The Secret Book of the Dead

[edit] Adaptations

[edit] Comic books

The Colour of Magic, The Light Fantastic, Mort, and Guards! Guards! have all been adapted into graphic novels.

[edit] Theatre

Several of Pratchett's novels have been adapted as plays by Stephen Briggs and many of the scripts have been published in book form. These include:

Wyrd Sisters: The Play (1996)
Mort: The Play (1996)
Johnny and the Dead (1996) (non-Discworld)
The Amazing Maurice & His Educated Rodents
Guards! Guards!: The Play (1997)
Men at Arms: The Play (1997)
Maskerade (1998)
Carpe Jugulum
The Truth (2000)
Interesting Times (2002)
Night Watch (2002, winner 2003 Prometheus Award)
Monstrous Regiment (2004)
Jingo
Going Postal

In addition, Lords & Ladies has been adapted for the stage by Irana Brown and published, and Pyramids was adapted for the stage by Suzi Holyoake in 1999 and had a week-long theatre run in the UK.

[edit] Television

Terry Pratchett in his cameo role as a toymaker in Hogfather

Johnny and the Dead was made into a TV serial for Children's ITV on ITV1 in 1995. It starred Andrew Falvery as Johnny, and featured Brian Blessed as William Stickers and George Baker as Alderman Bowler.
In January 2006 BBC aired a three-part adaptation of Johnny and the Bomb, starring George MacKay as Johnny, Zoë Wanamaker as Mrs Tachyon, Frank Finlay as Johnny's grandad Tom, and Keith Barron as Sir Walter.
A two part, feature length version of Hogfather starring David Jason and the voice of Ian Richardson was first aired on 17th/18 December, Christmas 2006 on Sky One and, in high-definition, on Sky One HD. Pratchett himself had a cameo as a toymaker.

Truckers was adapted as a stop-animation series for Thames Television by Cosgrove Hall
Wyrd Sisters and Soul Music have also been adapted as animated series by Cosgrove Hall Films for Channel 4.

[edit] Radio

Guards! Guards!, Wyrd Sisters, Mort and Small Gods have been dramatised as serials and The Amazing Maurice and his Educated Rodents has been heard as a 90-minute play, all for BBC Radio 4.

[edit] Role-playing games

Discworld MUD, a free, extremely large, online game based on the series.
GURPS Discworld (Steve Jackson Games, 1998) and GURPS Discworld Also (Steve Jackson Games, 2001) are role-playing source books which were written by Terry Pratchett and Phil Masters which also offer insights into the workings of the Discworld and the power of narrative. The first of these two books was re-released in September 2002 under the name of The Discworld Roleplaying Game with art by Paul Kidby.

[edit] PC and Console games

The Discworld universe has also been used as a basis for a number of Discworld video games on a range of formats, such as the Sega Saturn, the Sony Playstation, the Philips CD-i and the 3DO, as well as DOS- and Windows-based PCs. The most notable games are:

The Colour of Magic, the first game based on the series, and so far the only one directly adapted from a Discworld novel. It was released in 1986 for the Sinclair ZX Spectrum.
Discworld, an animated "point-and-click" adventure game made by Teeny Weeny Games and Perfect 10 Productions in 1995.
Discworld II: Missing, Presumed...!?, a sequel to Discworld developed by Perfect Entertainment in 1996. It was subtitled "Mortality Bytes!" in North America.
Discworld Noir is the first 3D game based on the Discworld series, and is both an example and parody of the film noir genre. The game was created by Perfect Entertainment and published by GT Interactive for both the PC and PlayStation in 1999. It was released only in Europe.

Work is currently underway to add support for Discworld and Discworld II to ScummVM, a cross-platform adventure game interpreter.

[edit] Movies

Terry Pratchett's novel The Wee Free Men is set to be turned into a film by Sam Raimi, after he finishes work on Spider-Man 3; currently this is expected to be released in 2007. [1]

[edit] Works about Pratchett

Pratchett's books have received a level of critical acclaim unusual for their genre. A collection of essays about his writings is compiled in the book, Terry Pratchett: Guilty of Literature?, eds. Andrew M. Butler, Edward James and Farah Mendlesohn, published by Science Fiction Foundation in 2000. A second expanded edition was published by Old Earth Books in 2004. Andrew M. Butler also wrote a Pocket Essentials guide to Pratchett in 2001.

Two Discworld quiz books have been published, both compiled by David Langford. They are named The Unseen University Challenge and The Wyrdest Link.

[edit] Covers

The cover art of all of the Discworld novels sold in the United Kingdom was created by Josh Kirby until his death in 2001. Subsequent covers have been illustrated by Paul Kidby.

[edit] Internet

Pratchett was one of the first authors to use the Internet to communicate with fans and has been a contributor to the Usenet newsgroup alt.fan.pratchett since 1992. Pratchett fan forums can also be found on his official website, http://www.terrypratchettbooks.com.

[edit] Influences

Terry Pratchett makes no secret of outside influences on his work; they are a major source of humour. He imports numerous characters from popular culture, but adds an unexpected aspect. These references are fairly consistent, and there are lists available on Terry Pratchett fansites which detail all the known references. One of the most known lists is the Annotated Pratchett File,[2] maintained at the L-Space Website.[3]

[edit] Orangutans

Pratchett's interest in orangutans is not confined to the Librarian, one of his most popular fictional characters. He has also done work for the Orangutan Foundation including visiting Borneo with a Channel 4 film crew to make an episode of "Jungle Quest", seeing orangutans in their natural habitat. Following Pratchett's lead, fan events such as the Discworld Conventions have adopted the Orangutan Foundation as their nominated charity. At these conventions, if Pratchett is attending, there is often a traditional auction in which fans can bid money to have their name included in the next Discworld book. All proceeds go to the Orangutan Foundation.[4]

[edit] Trademarks

Aside from his distinctive writing style, Pratchett is known for the use in his books of footnotes, which usually involve a comic departure from the narrative or commentary on the narrative; these footnotes are more numerous in his earlier work.

Another notable feature of Pratchett's style of writing is that the majority of his books are not subdivided into chapters. Pratchett himself has stated that he does this because life does not occur in chapters, nor do most movies, and that Homer did not write in chapters. He claims chapters to be unnecessary in books written for adults (WikiQuote). However, there have been exceptions; the books Going Postal and Thud! were divided into chapters.

[edit] References

^ Pratchett, Terry. in Priscilla Olsen & Sheila Perry: Sourcery. Corgi Books. ISBN 0-552-513107-5.
^ "Meeting Mr Pratchett", The Age online, 2007-03-26.
^ Who's Who entry
^ "Welcome to the world of Terry", The Scotsman online, 2007-03-26.
^ "A conversation with Terry Pratchett", Writerswrite.com, 2007-03-26.
^ "Ansible 132, July 1998", Ansible online, 2007-03-26.
^ "Terry Pratchett Receives Honorary Degree from University of Warwick", University of Warwick web site, 2006-10-06.
^ "Honorary Awardees of the University of Portsmouth", University of Portsmouth web site, 2006-10-06.
^ "Discworld author's doctor honour", BBC News, 2006-10-06.
^ "Honorary Degrees awarded at Bristol University today", Bristol University web site, 2006-10-06.
^ "Rhianna Pratchett", Multiplay UK, 2007-03-26.
^ Cherback, Fiona. "GAME INDUSTRY'S 100 MOST INFLUENTIAL WOMEN".
^ "Terry Pratchett Biography", The Terry Pratchett Unseen Library, 2007-03-26.
^ "Pratchett takes swipe at Rowling", BBC News, 2005-07-31.
^ "Distinguished Supporters of Humanism", British Humanist Association website, 2006-09-02.
^ "Terry Pratchett Receives Honorary Degree from University of Warwick", University of Warwick web site, 2006-10-06.
^ Pratchett, Terry. in Priscilla Olson and Sheila M. Perry: Once More* *with footnotes. NESFA Press. ISBN 1-886778-57-4.

[edit] External links

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