Terry Everett
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Terry Everett | |
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Incumbent | |
Assumed office January 5, 1993– |
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Preceded by | Bill Dickinson |
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Succeeded by | Incumbent |
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Born | February 15, 1937 (age 70) Dothan, Alabama |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Barbara Pitts Everett |
Religion | Baptist |
Robert Terry Everett (born February 15, 1937) is an American politician, who has been a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives since 1993, representing Alabama's 2nd congressional district. This district includes the entire southeastern portion of the state, including Dothan, Enterprise and part of Montgomery.
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[edit] Life & Political Career
Everett was born in Dothan as the oldest son of a sharecropper and railroad worker. Both died at an early age, and Everett had to work two jobs to help his two brothers and sister. After graduating high school, he served four years in the Air Force as an intelligence specialist in Europe, where he learned Russian, and then worked a sports and police beat reporter for the Dothan Eagle. He eventually became owner of a chain of newspapers in the Southeast, as well as a large farm and a real estate development. He sold all but one of his holdings in 1988.
The 2nd District had been one of five Alabama districts to fall into Republican hands as Barry Goldwater carried the state in the 1964 presidential election, when Bill Dickinson won the seat. He retired in 1992, and it was widely expected that the race to succeed him would be between Democratic state treasurer George Wallace, Jr. (son of the former governor) and Republican state senator Larry Dixon, who represents part of Montgomery. However, Everett scored two major upsets to take the seat. First, he upset Dixon in the Republican primary, winning by 15 points largely by dominating the area of the district outside Montgomery. Then he defeated Wallace by just over a point in November, likely because most of Montgomery's blacks had been drawn into the 7th District. (Wallace, Jr. later became a Republican and currently serves on the state Public Service Commission.) Everett was reelected with 73 percent of the vote in the 1994 Republican wave and has not faced serious opposition since then.
Everett and his wife, the former Barbara Pitts, makes their home in Enterprise, Alabama. They are members of the Baptist Church.
[edit] House Record
Everett is one of the most conservative members of the House. He has the highest lifetime rating from the American Conservative Union of any member of the Alabama delegation. He has shown a concern about local issues and demonstrates a real impact on some issues that are vital to his constituency. In 1995, he formed a Peanut Caucus and on the Agriculture Committee held out against the Freedom to Farm Act until he got the peanut program continued (though with a 10% cut in the support price). On the 2002 Farm bill, Everett chaired the Speciality Crops and Foreign Agriculture Programs Subcommittee, which placed him in a strong position to advocate the interests of peanut farmers. When the 30% peanut subsidy finally lost congressional support, he managed to secure passage of a $3.5 billion program for a fallback government purchase option for peanut farmers.
Everett has also worked on military and veterans' issues. As a Veterans' Affairs Subcommittee chairman in 1999, he took credit for a $1.7 billion increase for veterans' health care spending and the opening of four new national cemeteries. Everett sought to shift funding priorities "from longer-term efforts to those that will provide more immediate benefit to the war fighter in Iraq", including space-based capabilities.
In 2006, he fought against extending the Voting Rights Act for minorities.[citation needed]
In a Oct. 2006 New York Times Op-ed piece, Congressional Quarterly journalist Jeff Stein revealed that despite Everett's being vice-chairperson of the House intelligence subcommittee on technical and tactical intelligence, Everett did not know the ideological and religious differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Stein wrote that he posed a question to Everett: “'Do you know the difference between a Sunni and a Shiite?'... Mr. Everett responded with a low chuckle. He thought for a moment: 'One’s in one location, another’s in another location. No, to be honest with you, I don’t know. I thought it was differences in their religion, different families or something.'" After Stein explained some of those differences to the congressman, Everett responded, "“Now that you’ve explained it to me, what occurs to me is that it makes what we’re doing over there extremely difficult, not only in Iraq but that whole area.”[1]
In February 2007, Everett co-sponsored a house bill with Ron Paul to end United States membership in the United Nations.[1]
[edit] Committees and Subcommittees
- House Committee on Agriculture (4th of 25)
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities & Risk Management
- Subcommittee on Specialty Crops & Foreign Agriculture Programs (Vice Chairman)
- House Committee on Armed Services (6th of 34)
- Subcommittee on Strategic Forces (Chairman)
- Subcommittee on Tactical Air & Land Forces
- Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (4th of 12)
- Subcommittee on Oversight
- Subcommittee on Technical & Tactical Intelligence
- House Committee on Veteran's Affairs (3rd of 16)
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
[edit] Electoral history
2008 General Election
2006 General Election
Candidate | Votes | % | |
Terry Everett (R) | 124,212 | 70 | |
Chuck James (D) | 54,398 | 30 | |
Terry Everett (R) re-elected for 8th term |
2004 General Election
Candidate | Votes | % | |
Terry Everett (R) | 177,086 | 71 | |
Chuck James (D) | 70,562 | 28 | |
Terry Everett (R) re-elected for 7th term |
2002 General Election
Candidate | Votes | % | |
Terry Everett (R) | 129,233 | 69 | |
Charles Woods (D) | 55,495 | 30 | |
Terry Everett (R) re-elected for 6th term |
- General Election 2000: Terry Everett (R) - 68%
- General Election 1998: Terry Everett (R) - 69%
- General Election 1996: Terry Everett (R) - 63%
- General Election 1994: Terry Everett (R) - 74%
- General Election 1992: Terry Everett (R) - 49%
[edit] Group Ratings (2004)
- National Journal
- Economic: 25% Liberal, 74% Conservative
- Social: 0% Liberal, 91% Conservative
- Foreign: 25% Liberal, 68% Conservative
- Americans for Democratic Action: 0
- American Civil Liberties Union: 5
- Chamber of Commerce of the United States: 100
- Christian Coalition: 100
- American Conservative Union: 92
- National Taxpayers Union: 54
- League of Conservation Voters: 9
[edit] References
- ^ Jeff Stein. "Can You Tell a Sunni From a Shiite?", New York Times, October 17, 2006. ALTERNATE site http://www.iht.com/articles/2006/10/17/opinion/edstein.php
[edit] External links
- U.S. Congressman Terry Everett official House site
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Federal Election Commission - Terry Everett campaign finance reports and data
- On the Issues - Terry Everett issue positions and quotes
- OpenSecrets.org - Terry Everett campaign contributions
- Project Vote Smart - Representative Terry Everett (AL) profile
- SourceWatch Congresspedia - Terry Everett profile
- Washington Post - Congress Votes Database: Terry Everett voting record
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by William L. Dickinson |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Alabama's 2nd congressional district 1993–Present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
Alabama's current delegation to the United States Congress |
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Senators: Richard Shelby (R), Jeff Sessions (R)
Representative(s): Jo Bonner (R), Terry Everett (R), Mike D. Rogers (R), Robert Aderholt (R), Bud Cramer (D), Spencer Bachus (R), Artur Davis (D) All delegations: Alabama • Alaska • Arizona • Arkansas • California • Colorado • Connecticut • Delaware • Florida • Georgia • Hawaii • Idaho • Illinois • Indiana • Iowa • Kansas • Kentucky • Louisiana • Maine • Maryland • Massachusetts • Michigan • Minnesota • Mississippi • Missouri • Montana • Nebraska • Nevada • New Hampshire • New Jersey • New Mexico • New York • North Carolina • North Dakota • Ohio • Oklahoma • Oregon • Pennsylvania • Rhode Island • South Carolina • South Dakota • Tennessee • Texas • Utah • Vermont • Virginia • Washington • West Virginia • Wisconsin • Wyoming — American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • U.S. Virgin Islands |
Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since February 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | 1937 births | Baptists | Current members of the United States House of Representatives | Living people | Members of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama | United States Air Force officers | People from Dothan, Alabama