Territory of Papua and New Guinea
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Capital | Canberra | |||
Language(s) | English (official), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, English creoles | |||
Political structure | Colony | |||
King | List of British monarchs | |||
Prime Minister | List of Prime Ministers of Australia | |||
Legislature | House of Assembly | |||
Historical era | Cold War | |||
- Union established | November 6, 1949 | |||
- Self-governing | December 1, 1973 | |||
- Independence | September 16, 1975 | |||
Currency | Australian Dollar |
The Territory of Papua and New Guinea was established by an administrative union by the Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea in 1949.
Following the surrender of the Japanese in 1945, civil administration of Papua as well as New Guinea was restored, and under the Papua New Guinea Provisional Administration Act, (1945-46), Papua and New Guinea were combined in an administrative union.
The Papua and New Guinea Act of 1949 formally approved the placing of New Guinea under the international trusteeship system and confirmed the administrative union of New Guinea and Papua under the title of The Territory of Papua and New Guinea. The act provided for a Legislative Council (established in 1951), a judicial organization, a public service, and a system of local government. A House of Assembly replaced the Legislative Council in 1963, and the first House of Assembly opened on June 8, 1964. In 1972, the name of the territory was changed to Papua New Guinea.
[edit] See also
Legend
Current territory · Former territory
* now a Commonwealth Realm · now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations
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1 Now the San Andrés y Providencia Department of Colombia. |
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3 Now part of the *Realm of New Zealand. |
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7 Dependencies of St. Helena since 1922 (Ascension Island) and 1938 (Tristan da Cunha). |