Terne ASW
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Terne III Mk8 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Basic data | |
| Function | Anti-submarine weapon |
| Manufacturer | Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace and A/S Raufoss |
| First flight | 1950 (Terne I) |
| Entered service | 1964 |
| General characteristics | |
| Engine | Solid-fueled Rocket; 52 kN (11700 lb) |
| Launch mass | 135 kg |
| Length | 1.95 m |
| Diameter | 0.21 m |
| Wingspan | 0.24 m |
| Speed | |
| Range | 425-1600 m |
| Warhead | 50 kg |
| Guidance | Unguided Rocket + Torpedo Acoustic homing |
| Fuzes | Delay Fuse |
| Launch platform | Land and Naval ships |
Terne is a Norwegian Anti-submarine weapon system, which uses rocket-thrown depth charges. It was developed by the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (FFI) in cooperation with the U.S. Navy in the late 1940s-early 1960s. The Terne development project consisted of three phases:
Terne I : Development of a rocketborn depthcharge.
Terne II : Development and construction of a landbased ASW for naval defense.
Terne III: Development and construction of a shipborne ASW.
A Terne III weapon system consists of a search & track sonar, a fire-control system and the rocket launchers, which can store six salvos of six rockets each. The rocket itself, is a depth charge with multiple fusing modes (preset time after water entry, proximity, or contact), which is propelled through the air by a solid-fueled rocket motor. When the sonar detects a target, the fire-control system can fire a rocket salvo to place a string of depth charges 18 m (20 yds) apart, perpendicular to the target's course.
[edit] User countries
United States (Phased out)
Germany (Phased out)
Norway (In use: 1964-2009)
[edit] See also
- Video of HNoMS Narvik (F304) fires Terne III rockets
- Anti-submarine weapon
- Anti-submarine warfare
- Depth Charge
