Teppanyaki

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Misono - the first restaurant to offer teppanyaki
Misono - the first restaurant to offer teppanyaki
A teppanyaki chef cooking at a gas powered hibachi in a Japanese steakhouse
A teppanyaki chef cooking at a gas powered hibachi in a Japanese steakhouse

Teppanyaki (鉄板焼き) is a type of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook food. The word "teppanyaki" is derived from teppan (鉄板), which means iron plate, and yaki (焼き), which means grilled. In North America, it is also known by the name of hibachi.

Typical ingredients used for teppanyaki are beef, shrimp, scallops, lobster, chicken and assorted vegetables. Soybean oil is typically used to cook the ingredients. In Japan, many teppanyaki restaurants feature Kobe beef. Another popular dish served at a teppanyaki restaurant is okonomiyaki which is also cooked on the griddle. Side dishes of mung bean sprouts, zucchini, garlic chips or fried rice usually accompany the meal. Some restaurants provide sauces in which to dip the food; usually, in Japan, only soy sauce is offered.

The originator of teppanyaki-style cooking is the Misono restaurant chain in Japan; they introduced teppanyaki in 1945. In the United States, teppanyaki was made famous by the Benihana restaurant chain which opened its first restaurant in New York in 1964. It differs from the traditional Japanese teppanyaki in that the chef also performs a small show for the customers. The show can range from juggling utensils, flipping a shrimp into his shirt pocket, tossing an egg up in the air and splitting it with his knife to a flaming onion volcano.

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