TBY Sea Wolf
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| TBY Sea Wolf | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Type | Torpedo bomber |
| Manufacturer | Consolidated Aircraft |
| Designed by | Vought |
| Maiden flight | 22 December 1941 |
| Status | Retired |
| Primary user | United States Navy |
The Consolidated TBY Sea Wolf was a United States Navy torpedo bomber of World War II. A competitor and contemporary to the very similar TBF Avenger, the Sea Wolf was subject to substantial delays and never saw combat; only 180 of the type were built before cancellation after VJ Day.
The original design was not by Consolidated Aircraft, but rather by Vought, who designed the then XTBU-1 Sea Wolf to a 1939 Navy requirement. The first prototype flew 2 weeks after Pearl Harbor. Its performance seemed superior to the Avenger and the Navy placed an order for a thousand examples.
Bad luck intervened; the prototype was damaged in a rough arrested landing trial, and when repaired a month later was again damaged in a collision with a training aircraft. Once repaired again, the prototype was accepted by the Navy. However, by this time Vought was heavily over-committed to other contracts, especially for the F4U Corsair fighter, and had no production capacity. It was arranged that Consolidated-Vultee would produce the aircraft (as the TBY), but this had to wait until the new production facility in Allentown, Pennsylvania was complete, which took until late 1943.
The production TBYs were radar-equipped, with a radome under the right-hand wing. The first one flew on 20 August 1944. By this time, though, the Avenger equipped every torpedo squadron in the Navy, and there was not really any place for the Sea Wolf; in addition, numerous small problems delayed things. The Sea Wolf had seen no action by the Japanese surrender, after which all orders were cancelled.
[edit] Specifications (TBY Sea Wolf)
General characteristics
- Crew: 3
- Length: 39 ft 2in (11.95 m)
- Wingspan: 56 ft 11in (17.35 m)
- Height: 15 ft 6in (4.7 m)
- Wing area: 440 ft² (40.88 m²)
- Empty weight: 11,366 lb (5,142 kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 18,940 lb (8,590 kg)
- Powerplant: 1× Pratt & Whitney R-2800-6 Double Wasp radial engine, 2,100 hp (1,566 kW)
Performance
- Maximum speed: 312 mph (502 km/h)
- Range: 1,025 mi (1,650 km)
- Service ceiling: 29,400 ft (8,960 m)
Armament
- 1x .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine gun in cowling
- 2x .50 cal in the wings
- 1x .50 cal in dorsal turret
- 1x .30 cal (7.62 mm) in ventral mount
- Up to 2,000 lb (907 kg) of bombs or one torpedo
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