Tasmanian general election, 2002
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| House of Assembly election, 2002 | ||||
| Party | Vote % | Seats | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labor | 51.9 | ↑7.1 | 14 | 0 |
| Liberal | 27.4 | ↓10.7 | 7 | ↓3 |
| Greens | 18.1 | ↑7.9 | 4 | ↑3 |
| Labor win | ||||
A general election for the Tasmanian House of Assembly was held on Saturday July 20, 2002. It saw the incumbent Australian Labor Party government headed by Premier Jim Bacon face the Liberal Party of Australia Opposition headed by Opposition Leader Bob Cheek. The election was marked by a strong swing to both the ALP and the Tasmanian Greens, an environmentalist third party, at the expense of the Liberals, with Cheek suffering the indignity of losing his own seat.
Bacon and the ALP campaigned on a platform of revitalising the state after the 1990s-era economic reforms of successive Liberal governments, while maintaining law and order and a strong economy, and promoting tourism in particular. In response, Cheek and the Liberals claimed that the government had abandoned small business and promised a wide range of spending initiatives - something that was seized upon by Bacon as a means of attacking the Liberals' economic credentials. The Tasmanian Greens, under leader Peg Putt, campaigned as an alternative to both major parties, concentrating on environmental issues, which are often an area of bipartisan agreement among the Tasmanian major parties.
The results of the election were somewhat unexpected. The government retained its 14-seat majority in the 25-member parliament and recorded a swing in their favour in all five electorates. The Liberal Party had held ten seats before the election, but lost three to the Greens, who subsequently went from one to four seats. The Greens gained 18.1% of the state-wide vote, their highest on record. In the Hobart-based seat of Denison, the Greens polled 24.5%, outpolling the main Opposition Liberal Party.
The election had major impacts on both the Liberal Party and Tasmanian Greens, while leaving the governing ALP largely unchanged. The Liberal Party elected a new parliamentary leader, MP Rene Hidding, from the Lyons, following the defeat of its previous leader, Bob Cheek who lost his seat in the Liberal rout.
In contrast to the misfortune of the Liberal Party, the election saw the unexpected revival of the Greens, who had been nearly annihilated when both major parties reduced the size of the Assembly in 1998, from 35 to 25, increasing the quota necessary to win a seat to 16.7%. Both major parties portrayed this as a way to cut the costs of government, but the Greens saw it as an attempt to eradicate them. The changes nearly had the latter effect at the 1998 election, with all of their MPs except one, Peg Putt, being defeated. While this had the potential to threaten their continued existence, they managed to markedly increase their vote in the 2002 poll, and picked up three new MPs, Kim Booth, Nick McKim and Tim Morris.
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[edit] 2002 Election Results
| Party | Number of votes | Percentage | Seats won | Percent Swing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australian Labor Party | 153,798 | 51.9% | 14 | +7.1% |
| Liberal Party of Australia | 81,185 | 27.4% | 7 | -10.7% |
| Tasmanian Greens | 53,746 | 18.1% | 4 | +7.9% |
| Other | 7,741 | 2.6% | 0 | -4.4% |
[edit] Change of seat distribution
| Before | Electorate | After | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bass | ||||||||||
| Braddon | ||||||||||
| Denison | ||||||||||
| Franklin | ||||||||||
| Lyons | ||||||||||
| Australian Labor Party - 0 | |
| Liberal Party of Australia - -3 | |
| Tasmanian Greens - +3 |
[edit] See also
| Elections of the Tasmanian House of Assembly | |
|---|---|
| 1909 | 1912 | 1913 | 1916 | 1919 | 1922 | 1925 | 1928 | 1931 | 1934 | 1937 | 1941 | 1946 | 1948 | 1950 | 1955 | 1956
1959 | 1964 | 1969 | 1972 | 1976 | 1979 | 1982 | 1986 | 1989 | 1992 | 1996 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 |
|
