Tam Dalyell

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Sir Thomas Dalyell of the Binns, 11th Baronet (born August 9, 1932), known as Tam Dalyell (pronounced /diˈɛl/), is a Scottish politician and was a Labour member of the House of Commons from 1962 to 2005.

Dalyell was born in England but raised in his mother's family home, The Binns, near Linlithgow, West Lothian; his father ((Percy) Gordon Loch, C.I.E., a scion of the family of Loch of Drylaw) was an Empire civil servant (Political Agent) and through his mother he is a baronet, although he never uses the title. He was educated at The Edinburgh Academy and Eton College and did his national service with the Royal Scots Greys from 1950 to 1952 - as an ordinary trooper, after failing his officer training. He then went to King's College, Cambridge to study history and economics, where he was Chairman of the Conservative Association. He then trained as a teacher at Moray House College in Edinburgh and taught at a non-selective school and a ship school. He joined the Labour Party in 1956 after the Suez Crisis.

He became an MP in June 1962, when he defeated William Wolfe of the Scottish National Party in a hard fought by-election contest for West Lothian. From 1983 onwards he represented Linlithgow (basically a renaming of his West Lothian seat) and easily retained his position as their representative. He became Father of the House after the 2001 General Election, when Sir Edward Heath retired. He was an MEP from 1975 to 1979, and a member of the Labour National Executive from 1986 to 1987 for the Campaign group.

Dalyell was outspoken in Parliament and true to his own views. His stance ensured his isolation from significant committees and jobs. His early career was promising and he became Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Richard Crossman. But he annoyed a number of ministers and was heavily censured by the privileges committee for a leak about the biological weapons research establishment Porton Down to the newspapers (though he claimed that he thought the minutes were in the public domain). When Labour failed to hold power in 1970 his chances of senior office were effectively over. He was opposed to Scottish devolution and first posed the famous "West Lothian question", although it was given its name by Enoch Powell. He continued to argue his own causes: in 1978 to 1979 he voted against his own government over 100 times, despite a three-line whip.

Dalyell is vocal in his disapproval of imperialism from his opposition to action in Borneo in 1965 he has contested almost every British action - arguing against action in Aden, the depopulation of Diego Garcia, the Falklands War (especially the sinking of the General Belgrano), the Gulf War and action in Kosovo and Iraq, saying, "I will resist a war with every sinew in my body". When invited by a television journalist to rank Tony Blair among the eight Prime Ministers he had observed as a parliamentarian, he cited policy over Kosovo and Iraq as reasons for placing his party leader at the bottom of the list. He was also a strong presence in Parliament concerning Libya and led no less than 17 Adjournment debates on the Lockerbie bombing [1]. In sharp contrast to many members of the Campaign Group, he is pro-Europe.

He has a keen scientific interest and has been a columnist for the New Scientist magazine since 1967. Recently he has also been a strong supporter of Classical subjects (Greek and Roman studies) in higher education. A Conservative critic once said that Dalyell must be the only member of the Campaign Group to have a peacock collection at his country house.

Following his outspoken opposition to the 2003 invasion of Iraq and criticism of the government, Downing Street suggested that he might face withdrawal of the Labour whip.

In May 2003 he was accused of anti-Semitism, after claiming, in an interview with the American Vanity Fair magazine, that Tony Blair was unduly influenced by a "cabal of Jewish advisers", specifically naming Lord Levy, Peter Mandelson (who is not Jewish but has a Jewish father) and Jack Straw (who is not Jewish either but has a Jewish great-grandfather). He denied that the remarks were anti-Semitic.[2]

On March 7, 2003 Dalyell was elected Rector of the University of Edinburgh by the staff and students. He was succeeded in 2006 by Mark Ballard.

It was announced on 13 January 2004 that he intended to stand down at the next election and he duly left the House of Commons in April 2005 after forty three years as a member of the Commons. He was succeeded as Father of the House by Alan Williams.

He married Kathleen Wheatley, a teacher, on December 26, 1963. They have one son and one daughter, both of whom are lawyers. He is 6th cousins with Harry S. Truman through the daughter of the 1st Baronet Dalyell of the Binns.

In his retirement, and for some years previously, he has regularly contributed obituaries to The Independent.

[edit] Bibliography

• The Case of Ship-Schools, 1960
• Ship-School Dunera, 1963
• Devolution: The End of Britain?, 1977
• One Man's Falklands, 1982
• A Science Policy for Britain, 1983
• Thatcher's Torpedo, 1983
• Misrule, 1987
• Dick Crossman: A Portrait, 1989

[edit] See also

• The Maltese Double Cross – Lockerbie
• Dalyell Baronets

[edit] External links

• Tam Dalyell to step down at 2005 election
• BBC NEWS | Politics | Tam Dalyell
• Tam Dalyell – the longest serving MP
• Tam Dalyell, former MP Linlithgow
• Westminster Diary: Tam Dalyell Column from New Scientist magazine
• Blair the war criminal by Tam Dalyell article about Tony Blair in The Guardian newspaper 27 March 2003
• Tam Dalyell Profile – 'Heckling for Britain' – from The Guardian newspaper 13 April 2002

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John Taylor	Member of Parliament for West Lothian 1962–1983	Succeeded by constituency abolished
Preceded by new constituency	Member of Parliament for Linlithgow 1983–2005	Succeeded by constituency abolished (see Linlithgow and East Falkirk)
Preceded by Edward Heath	Father of the House 2001-2005	Succeeded by Alan Williams
Honorary Titles
Preceded by Robin Harper	Lord Rector of Edinburgh University 2003-2006	Succeeded by Mark Ballard
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by Nora Dalyell	Baronet (of Binns) 1972–present	Succeeded by Incumbent