Talcahuano, Chile
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Talcahuano is a port city of Chile, lying near Concepción.
The official foundation date of Talcahuano is November 5, 1764 when Antonio Guill y Gonzaga declared it as an official port. However, Talcahuano began to figure in history books as early as 1544 when the Geonese captain, Juan Bautista Pastene discovered the mouth of the Bio-Bío river while exploring the coast in his ships “San Pedro” and “Santiaguillo”.
The city is named after an Araucanian chief, Talcahueñu, who inhabited the region at the arrival of the Spanish. In Mapudungun, the language of the indigenous Mapuches, Talcahuano means “Thundering Sky”.
The port was well known to American whaleships of the early 19th century. They often put in for fresh water, food, and various forms of entertainment for the crews.
Talcahuano is located in the extreme south of the central zone of Chile. Together with ten other municipalities, it forms part of the Province of Concepción, which in turn is one of four provinces that forms the VIII Region of the Bío-Bío.
The municipality of Talcahuano has an area of 148.29 km² and, according to the 2002 Census, has a population of 250,348 inhabitants. With a population density of 1,873 inhabitants per square kilometre, it is the seventh most populated city of the country.
Talcahuano contains Chile's main naval base which is home of the historical relic, the Huascár, a Peruvian ironclad ship which was captured in 1879 during the War of the Pacific.
Talcahuano entered football history when Ramón Unzaga Asla, a player for the local club Estrella del Mar, invented the famous bicycle kick (also known as "chilena") there in 1914.
It also featured prominently in Miles Smeeton's book, a sailor's classic, Once Is Enough.[1]
[edit] External links
- http://www.talcahuano.cl
- Satellite view of Talcahuano (Google Maps)
[edit] References
- ^ Once Is Enough, by Miles Smeeton. International Marine Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0-07-141431-2
| Gran Concepción | |
|---|---|
| Cities | Concepción | Talcahuano | Chiguayante | San Pedro de la Paz | Hualpén | Penco |
| Universities | Universidad de Concepción | Universidad del Bío-Bío | UTFSM | UCSC | Universidad de Los Lagos |
| Culture & Sports | El Sur | C.D. Universidad de Concepción | Fernández Vial | Deportes Concepción |
