Tachikawa Ki-54
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Tachikawa Ki-54 | |
---|---|
Type | Twin-engine advanced crew trainer |
Manufacturer | Tachikawa |
Maiden flight | 1940 |
Introduced | 1941 |
Retired | 1945 |
Status | Out of service |
Primary user | Imperial Japanese Army |
Produced | 1941-1945 |
Number built | 1,368 |
The Tachikawa Ki-54 was a Japanese twin-engine advanced trainer of World War II.
Contents |
[edit] History
The Ki-54 was developed in response to an [[Imperial Japanese Army requirement for a twin-engine advanced trainer, principally for crew training.
The prototype first flew in 1940 and, on completing trials, entered production in 1941 as Army Type 1 Advanced Trainer Model A.
Codenamed Hickory by the Allies, the Ki-54b and -c enjoyed successful careers until the end of the war.
[edit] Variants
- Ki-54a - unarmed pilot trainer
- Ki-54b - armed crew trainer
- Ki-54c - eight-passenger light transport
- Ki-54d - maritime reconnaisance/ASW, carried 8x60-kg (132-lb) [depth charge]]s
- Ki-110 - one prototype Ki-54c of all-wood construction
- Ki-111 - projected fuel tanker (none built)
- Ki-114 - projected fuel tanker of all-wood construction (none built)
[edit] Specifications (Ki-54)
Data from {The Concise Guide to Axis Aircraft of World War II - David Mondey}[1]
General characteristics
- Crew: 2
- Capacity: 8
- Length: 11.94m (39ft 2in)
- Wingspan: 17.90m (58ft 8.75in)
- Height: 3.58m (11ft 9in)
- Wing area: 40m² (430.57ft²)
- Empty weight: 2,954kg (6,512lb)
- Loaded weight: kg (lb)
- Useful load: kg (kg)
- Max takeoff weight: 3,897kg (8,591lb)
Performance
- Never exceed speed: km/h (knots, mph)
- Maximum speed: 375km/h (233mph)
- Cruise speed: 240km/h (149mph)
- Stall speed: km/h (knots, mph)
- Range: 960km (597mi)
- Service ceiling: 7,180m (23,555ft)
- Rate of climb: m/s (ft/min)
- Wing loading: kg/m² (lb/ft²)
Armament
4x7.7-mm (0.303-in) machine guns, practice bombs
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