T. T. Krishnamachari

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Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar (1899-1974) was the Indian Finance Minister from 1956-1958 and from 1964-1966. He resigned from the position twice. He was popularly known as TTK.

Contents 1 Career 2 Political life 3 Later life 4 External links

[edit] Career

Krishnamachariar was one among the makers of modern India. He was instrumental in building the basic economic and industrial infrastructure of the country and also left his mark on the Indian Constitution as a member of the Drafting Committee. Krishnamachari began his life as a businessman and went on to lay the foundation of the hugely successful firm TT Krishnamachari & Co. in 1928, in Chennai, which is now known as the TTK Group. By the mid-thirties, when the company was well established, Krishnamachari decided to turn his attention to politics. He was initially elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly as an independent member, and later joined the Congress. In 1946, he was made a member of the Constituent Assembly at the Centre.

[edit] Political life

From 1952 to 1965, he served the country twice as a Central Minister. He was the first Minister for Commerce and Industry and then Finance Minister. He also remained in charge of the Steel Ministry for quite some time. He became Minister again in 1962, first without portfolio, then the Minister for Economic and Defence Cooperation and finally Finance Minister, in 1964. Krishnamachari was instrumental in setting up the country’s three major steel plants and financial institutions like IDBI, ICICI and UTI. He introduced path-breaking tax reforms during his stint as Finance Minister. Embarking upon measures needed for providing social security, Krishnamachari expanded the pension scheme to cover family members of the deceased government servants by introducing a new Family Pension Scheme in 1964. He planned schemes like the Rajasthan Canal Schemes, Dandakaranya and Damodar Valley Projects. The Neyveli Projects owe their existence to the fillip given by Krishnamachari.

However, one of his major schemes called the Freight Equalization Policy made coal and other natural resources available in the Eastern part of India cheaply available to the other parts. This led to constant deprivation of the eastern states like West Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. On the other hand, the southern and the western states flourished since the commodities available there were not subjected to this discriminatory policy ^{[citation needed]} .

Feroze gandhi- the nemesis Feroze Gandhi had asked a Parliamentary question about the Life Insurance Corporation putting in 1.24 crore rupees in industrialist Hari Das Mundhra's sinking companies without consulting Parliament's Investment Committee. The question put the government in a spot and Krishnamachari was forced for quit as finance minister. the government, too, equally keen on unearthing the truth, appointed a commission of inquiry headed by Justice M.C. Chagla. The proceedings, which began on January 20, 1958, were open to the public which took a keen interest. A large number of witnesses was examined under oath, including the then finance minister, T.T. Krishnamachari (TTK), and the principal finance secretary, H.K. Patel. It was over on the eleventh day and a comprehensive report was released by the government on February 13, 1958. Such speed is unimaginable today. one from the 'Khuswant Singh joke book' (Rupa paperbacks)

[edit] Later life

He resigned from the post of Minister in 1965 after his term as Lok Sabha member was over and led an intellectually active life till illness overtook him.

[edit] External links

• Budget over the years

Preceded by Chintamanrao Deshmukh	Finance Minister of India 1957–1958	Succeeded by Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by Morarji Desai	Finance Minister of India 1964–1967	Succeeded by Morarji Desai