Sybil Sanderson

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Sybil Sanderson (December 7, 1865 - May 15, 1903), born in Sacramento, California, in the United States, was a famous operatic soprano during the Parisian Belle Époque.

Her father was a wealthy gold miner and died while she was a child. Using the money left to them, she and her mother moved to Paris and became transplanted socialites. Sanderson proved to be a remarkably gifted singer and began to appear on the stages of the Opéra and Opéra-Comique in Paris, most notably in the works of Jules Massenet. She was his favorite soprano and appeared in the premieres of Esclarmonde and Thaïs, the roles having been created for her unique talents.

She was also a famous interpreter of Manon, Massenet's most enduring opera. Sanderson was also admired by Camille Saint-Saëns, who wrote the title role in Phryné for her. Success outside of Paris was elusive for Sanderson, appearing at Covent Garden and the Metropolitan Opera to lackluster reviews. Her last professional years were marred by illness and she died of pneumonia at the age of thirty-eight. Sanderson was responsible for helping launch the career of another soprano made famous in the French repertoire, Mary Garden.