Surya Bonaly

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Surya Bonaly (born 15 December 1973 in Nice, France) is a professional figure skater. Bonaly represented France as a competitive skater, but is now also a United States citizen.

Contents 1 Career 2 Competitive highlights 3 References 4 Appearances in Pop Culture 5 External links 6 Navigation

[edit] Career

Bonaly began skating when she was eighteen months old. As a child, her skating heroes were Midori Ito and Brian Boitano.

When Bonaly first began to compete at the international level, her coach at the time, Didier Gailhaguet, fabricated a story that she had been born on Reunion Island before being adopted by the Bonalys in France. This was widely reported by the international media (including, for example, a lengthy feature during the CBS television broadcast of the 1989 World Championships) before the story was finally debunked. Bonaly now lists her birthplace as Nice. Later in her career, Bonaly was coached by her adoptive mother, Suzanne, a former physical education teacher.

Bonaly went on to become a nine-time winner of the French National Championships (1989 - 1997) and won the European Figure Skating Championships five times (1991 - 1995). She was a three-time silver medalist at the World Figure Skating Championships (1993 - 1995), but she never managed to win a world title, despite her strong jumping ability. Nor did she ever win a medal in the Winter Olympics, placing 5th in 1992 in Albertville, 4th in 1994 at Lillehammer, and 10th in 1998 at Nagano.

Formerly a competitive gymnast, Bonaly is famous for her backflip landed on only one blade; she is considered the only skater in the world capable of this move. She is also known for having attempted and apparently landed a quadruple toe loop jump at the 1991 World Figure Skating Championships -- the first and only female skater to have done so -- before tripping over her toe picks and falling on her face. Bonaly was never credited with successfully landing the jump by the International Skating Union.

Bonaly is just as famous for her defiant, saucy attitude. This attitude was on display during the 1994 World Figure Skating Championships in Chiba, Japan. With Nancy Kerrigan, Oksana Baiul and Chen Lu out, it was an open field for the championship. Bonaly skated a clean performance but, according to the judges, home country favorite Yuka Sato skated a better one. Bonaly thought she was robbed and defiantly stood aside the medals platform rather than on it.

Although she was coaxed into standing on the platform, Bonaly took off her silver medal after it was presented to her and was immediately booed by the crowd. After the medals presentation, a crying Bonaly was greeted by reporters. She believed she was robbed of gold in 1993 as well, as she thought she should have beaten Oksana Baiul at that particular World Championship competition (Baiul narrowly won the world title, having been outjumped and outspun by Bonaly but receiving higher artistic impression scores).

Bonaly suffered a very serious injury, rupturing her achilles tendon, in the summer of 1996 that caused her to miss much of the following season. Although she returned to competition for the 1997-98 season, her jumping never returned to its previous level.

Having lost any chance for a medal during the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan due to a fall on a triple Salchow jump, Bonaly decided to end her amateur career with a symbolic gesture: with nothing left to lose, she performed her signature back flip -- an illegal move under International Skating Union rules -- in front of the judges. She then proceeded to finish her program with her back facing the judges. She was penalized for the back flip and finished tenth in the competition.

Renowned for her strong jumping ability, including her difficult triple-triple combinations, and her difficult spin positions, Bonaly routinely scored high marks for technical merit. However, her spirals and footwork were weaker, and she had somewhat of a choppy skating style, with such deficient basic skating technique and use of her edges that she occasionally stumbled while merely stroking around the ice. She was also criticized for her weak presentation style, referred to by some skating purists as merely a gymnast on blades. Her marks for artistic impression were decidedly weaker than her technical scores throughout her amateur skating career.

Bonaly resides in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA and became an American citizen in November 2003. She is currently touring with Champions on Ice, and remains one of the most decorated figure skaters of African descent.

[edit] Competitive highlights

Event/Season	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998
French Championships	4th	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	2nd	-
Junior World Championships	-	-	3rd	2nd	1st	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
European Championships	-	-	8th	4th	1st	1st	1st	1st	1st	2nd	9th	6th
World Championships	-	-	10th	9th	5th	11th	2nd	2nd	2nd	5th	-	-
Winter Olympics	-	-	-	-	-	5th	-	4th	-	-	-	10th

[edit] References

• Fédération Française des Sports de Glace
• "Positive Spin", The Boston Globe, April 2, 2004.

[edit] Appearances in Pop Culture

• Bonaly was an off-screen character on the Will on Ice episode of NBC's Will & Grace.

[edit] External links

• Official website
• Biography (in French)
• Champions on Ice
• Surya Bonaly demonstrates her trademark backflip

[edit] Navigation