Supreme Administrative Court of Finland
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The Supreme Administrative Court of Finland (Finnish: Korkein hallinto-oikeus, Swedish: Högsta förvaltningsdomstolen) is the highest court in the Finnish administrative court system, parallel to the Supreme Court of Finland. Its jurisdiction covers the legality of the decisions of government officials, and its decisions are final. Appeals are made to the Supreme Administrative Court from the decisions of the administrative courts of Helsinki, Turku, Hämeenlinna, Kouvola, Kuopio, Vaasa, Oulu, Rovaniemi and Åland Islands, the Market Court, and the Council of State.
In most issues, it is possible to appeal to the Supreme Adminstrative Court of Finland from the judgment of the adminstrative court. However, in some case areas of adminstrative law, an appeal requires a leave of appeal from the Supreme Adminstrative Court. The most important such area are insurance cases. In some restricted areas of law, for example, in the grading of comprehensive school pupils, the decision of the adminstrative court is final and cannot be appealed to the Supreme Adminstrative Court.
In adminstrative matters, the Supreme Adminstrative Court has the sole power to grant ertraordinary means of appeals, which are the annulment of a decision, a complaint against it, or an extension of the already lapsed time of appeal.
The Council of State, i.e. the Finnish government, acts in some cases as an adminstrative authority. The decisions it makes in this competence can be appealed against on the grounds of legality of the decision.
As in all Finnish adminstrative courts, the legal costs of both parties in the Supreme Adminstrative Court are born, unless it is reasonable to award the prevailing party all or part of the costs. Nonetheless, when the authority prevails against a private claimant, it must bear all its costs, unless the private party has made a frivolous claim.
