Sunflower Galaxy

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Sunflower Galaxy
Observation data: J2000 epoch
Constellation: Canes Venatici
Right ascension: 13h 15m 49.3s[1]
Declination: +42° 01′ 45″[1]
Redshift: 504 km/s[1]
Distance: 37 Myl[2]
Type: SA(rs)bc[1]
Apparent dimensions (V): 12′.6 × 7′.2[1]
Apparent magnitude (V): 9.3[1]
Notable features:
Other designations
M63, NGC 5055, UGC 8334, PGC 46153[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies


The Sunflower Galaxy (also known as Messier 63, M63, or NGC 5055) is an unbarred spiral galaxy in the Canes Venatici constellation. The Sunflower Galaxy is part of the M51 Group, a group of galaxies that also includes the Whirlpool Galaxy (M51).

[edit] History

The Sunflower Galaxy was discovered by Pierre Méchain on June 14, 1779[3]. The galaxy was then listed by Charles Messier as object 63 in the Messier Catalogue.

In the mid-1800's, Lord Rosse identified spiral structure within the galaxy, making this one of the first galaxies in which such structure was identified[3].

Messier 63 seen in infrared by the Spitzer Space Telescope.
Messier 63 seen in infrared by the Spitzer Space Telescope.

[edit] External links

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Results for NGC 5055. Retrieved on 2006-10-10.
  2. ^ Frommert, Hartmut & Kronberg, Christine (2002). "Messier Object 63". Retrieved Dec. 26, 2006
  3. ^ a b K. G. Jones (1991). Messier's Nebulae and Star Clusters, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-37079-5. 
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