Sulfolane

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Sulfolane
Sulfolane
Chemical name Tetrahydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide
Chemical formula C4H8O2S
Molecular mass 120.17 g/mol
CAS number 126-33-0
EINECS number 204-783-1
Density 1.261 g/cm3
Melting point 27.5 °C
Boiling point 285 °C
Flash point 165 °C
SMILES O=S1(CCCC1)=O
NFPA 704

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Sulfolane (systematic name: 2,3,4,5-tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide) is a clear, colorless liquid commonly used in the chemical industry as an extractive distillation solvent or reaction solvent. Sulfolane was originally developed by the Shell Oil Company in the 1960s as a solvent to purify butadiene. Sulfolane is an aprotic organosulfur compound, and it is readily soluble in water.

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