Submarine films
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Submarine films are a subgenre of war film which takes place in a submarine below the surface of the ocean. Films of this subgenre typically focus on a small but determined crew of submariners battling against enemy submarines or submarine-hunter ships, or against other problems ranging from disputes amongst the crew, threats of mutiny, or life-threatening mechanical breakdowns.
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[edit] Characteristics
The danger from the extreme pressure of deep water dives and the claustrophobic, cramped submarine quarters imbues films of the subgenre with a great deal of dramatic tension. To heighten this tension these films often depict submarine commanders descending below "hull crush depth" to evade attackers. Films from this subgenre tend to feature dramatic scenes in which submarine-hunters try to destroy submarines with depth charges. A stock scene in the submarine genre film the depiction of a grim-faced submarine crew waiting in silence as depth charges explode overhead and bolts fly out of bulkheads in the submarine (they are dead silent because sound carries extremely well underwater, and so even the sound of men talking on a submarine would be picked up by normal sonar on other ships). Modern (post-WWII) movies often add conflict between different submarines, something that would have been next to impossible with the limited sensor equipment of earlier times.
Also a typical feature in all depicted eras is the sudden switch from hunter to hunted - stalking enemy ships or carrying deadly nuclear missiles, the submarine still often within moments becomes the hunted victim of overwhelming attack, fleeing for its life.
While submarine films do use dramatic battle scenes, much of the dramatic tension in these movies tends to be created using other devices, such as conflict between officers, a threatened mutiny, or life-threatening problems with the diving equipment or the engines/nuclear reactor. This sets this subgenre apart from its parent genre of war films, which tend to focus more on battle scenes.
[edit] List of submarine movies
This is a list of movies, grouped by era, in which a submarine plays a significant role in the storyline. Many submarine movies are set in World War II or during Cold War, with varying degrees of fictional elements. Some movies depict historical events from actual battles or incidents, such as Above Us the Waves, a 1955 film which depicts the true story of the British Royal Navy's midget submarines attacks on the Tirpitz. Other submarine movies develop a fictional plot created using submarine types and tactical or technological issues that are associated with these conflicts, such as the film U-571, which tells the story of a fictional U-boat in World War II; in some cases, these fictional submarine films may weave together some events from actual events. Other submarine films from the fantasy or science fiction film genres depict entirely fictitious events, such as the various film versions of Jules Verne's novel 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
[edit] Future or Fantastic Past
- 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 1907, 1916, 1954, 1997, Hallmark, 1997, Village Roadshow — Jules Verne's fictional Nautilus (science fiction/fantasy)
- The Abyss 1989 — a fictional USS Montana (science fiction/fantasy)
- Atragon 1963 — the fictional Gotengo, a triphibian super sub capable of flying and digging in addition to underwater travel (anime)
- Captain Nemo and the Underwater City 1969 — Jules Verne's fictional Nautilus (science fiction/fantasy)
- The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen 2003 — Jules Verne's fictional Nautilus (fantasy)
- The Return of Captain Nemo 1978 — Jules Verne's fictional Nautilus (science fiction/fantasy)
- Yellow Submarine 1968 (psychedelic fantasy)
[edit] pre-World War II
- Behind the Door 1919 — U-98
- Hell Below 1933 — USS AL-14
- The Hunley 1999 — CSS Hunley
- Men Without Women 1930 — a fictional USS S-13
- Morgenrot 1933
- Submarine 1928 — a movie by Frank Capra
[edit] World War II
- Above Us the Waves 1955 — Royal Navy midget submarines v. Tirpitz
- Below 2002 — a fictional USS Tiger Shark (horror)
- Crash Dive 1943 — a fictional USS Corsair
- Das Boot 1981 — U-96
- Destination Tokyo 1943 — a fictional USS Copperfin
- The Enemy Below 1957
- Hellcats of the Navy 1957 — a fictional USS Starfish
- In Enemy Hands 2004 — a fictional USS Swordfish and U-429; European title U-Boat
- Morning Departure 1950 — US title Operation Disaster
- Operation Pacific 1951 — a fictional USS Thunderfish
- Operation Petticoat 1959,1977 — a fictional USS Sea Tiger
- Run Silent, Run Deep 1958 — a fictional WWII USS Nerka (which loosely shares plot elements and the villain destroyer captain Bungo Pete with Edward L. Beach's novel, but not much of the plot).
- Submarine Attack 1954
- Submarine Seahawk 1958
- Submarine X-1 1969 — X class submarines
- Torpedo Alley 1953
- Torpedo Run 1958
- U-571 2000 — a fictional U-571
- Up Periscope 1959
- We Dive at Dawn 1943
[edit] Cold War
- The Atomic Submarine 1959 — a fictional USS Tiger Shark
- The Bedford Incident 1965
- Crimson Tide 1995 — USS Alabama
- Down Periscope 1996 — a fictional USS Stingray (SS-161) (comedy)
- The Fifth Missile 1986 — a fictional USS Montana
- Full Fathom Five 1990 — a fictional USS Aspen versus the "Alpha Victor Three class submarine CCCP Kirov"
- Gray Lady Down 1978 — a fictional USS Neptune
- Hostile Waters 1997 — K-219
- The Hunt for Red October 1990 — a fictional Красный Октябрь, USS Dallas (SSN-700)
- Ice Station Zebra 1968 — a fictional USS Tigerfish (SS-509) (In the novel: USS Dolphin)
- K-19: The Widowmaker 2002 — K-19
- On the Beach 1959, 2000 — a fictional USS Sawfish
- Phantom Below
- Phantom, the Submarine 1999 — Korea's first nuclear submarine
- The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming 1966 — a fictional Soviet submarine Спрут (comedy)
- Silent Service 1995 — Japan's first nuclear powered submarine (anime)
- Sub Down: Take the Dive 1997
- Submarine 707R 2004 — (anime)
- Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea 1961 — a fictional USOS Seaview (science fiction/fantasy)
- Danger Beneath the Sea 2001
[edit] Viral videos
- Viral videos have been created based on submarine stories, including Run Silent, Run Deep which was also a Hollywood film.
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- Submarines in the Movies and TV. SubmarineSailor.com. Retrieved on 2006-03-01.