Styphnic acid

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Styphnic acid
Styphnic acid
Chemical name 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene-1,3-diol
Chemical formula C6H3N3O8
Molecular mass 245.11 g/mol
CAS number [82-71-3]
Density 1.829 g/cm3
Melting point 180 °C
Boiling point dec.
SMILES OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=C
([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O
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Styphnic acid, or 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3-benzenediol, is a yellow astringent acid that forms hexagonal crystals. It is made by a reaction between nitric acid and resorcinol. It is used in the manufacture of dyes, pigments, inks, medicines, and explosives such as lead styphnate. It is itself an explosive, similar to picric acid.

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